Bolded Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Primary economic activities

A

Fishing, ranching, etc. (activities closest to the ground)

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2
Q

Secondary economic activities

A

Taking primary products and changing them (processed foods)

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3
Q

Tertiary economic activities

A

Service industry (salespeople, clerks, etc.)

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4
Q

Quaternary economic activities

A

Information or exchange of money or goods

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5
Q

Quinary economic activites

A

Research or higher education

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6
Q

Agriculture

A

Deliberate tending of crops and livestock to produce food, feed, and fiber

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7
Q

Plant domestication

A

Breeding plants for domestic/consumable use

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8
Q

Root crops

A

Crops reproduced by cultivating roots or cuttings from plants

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9
Q

Seed crops

A

Plants reproduced by cultivating seeds

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10
Q

First agricultural revolution

A

First domestication of seed plants in the fertile crescent

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11
Q

Animal domestication

A

Domestication of animals for usage of pets, food, etc.

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12
Q

Subsistence agriculture

A

Growing only enough food to sustain themselves and their families; not entering into the cash economy

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13
Q

Shifting cultivation

A

Moving from place to place in search of better land

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14
Q

Slash-and-burn agriculture

A

Burning vegetation in an area so that the ash contributes to soil fertility

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15
Q

Second Agricultural Revolution

A

Advances in agricultural technologies such as fertilizers in the 17th and 18th centuries

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