Bolded Terms Flashcards
Primary economic activities
Fishing, ranching, etc. (activities closest to the ground)
Secondary economic activities
Taking primary products and changing them (processed foods)
Tertiary economic activities
Service industry (salespeople, clerks, etc.)
Quaternary economic activities
Information or exchange of money or goods
Quinary economic activites
Research or higher education
Agriculture
Deliberate tending of crops and livestock to produce food, feed, and fiber
Plant domestication
Breeding plants for domestic/consumable use
Root crops
Crops reproduced by cultivating roots or cuttings from plants
Seed crops
Plants reproduced by cultivating seeds
First agricultural revolution
First domestication of seed plants in the fertile crescent
Animal domestication
Domestication of animals for usage of pets, food, etc.
Subsistence agriculture
Growing only enough food to sustain themselves and their families; not entering into the cash economy
Shifting cultivation
Moving from place to place in search of better land
Slash-and-burn agriculture
Burning vegetation in an area so that the ash contributes to soil fertility
Second Agricultural Revolution
Advances in agricultural technologies such as fertilizers in the 17th and 18th centuries