BODY AS A WHOLE Flashcards

1
Q

conducting toward a structure

A

afferent

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2
Q

conducting away from a structure

A

efferent

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3
Q

in front of the body

A

anterior(ventral)

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4
Q

back of the body

A

posterior(dorsal)

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5
Q

pertaining to the centre

A

central

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6
Q

away from the surface

A

deep

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7
Q

near the surface

A

superficial

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8
Q

away from the beginning of a structure; away from the centre

A

distal

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9
Q

pertaining to the begininning of a structure

A

proximal

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10
Q

away from the head; situated below another structure

A

inferior(caudal)

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11
Q

pertaining to the head; situated above another structure

A

superior(cephalic)

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12
Q

pertaining to the side

A

lateral

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13
Q

vertical plane which divides the body or structure into arterior and posterior portions.

A

frontal(coronal)

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14
Q

lenghtwise vertical plane which divides the body or structure into right and left portions

A

sagittal

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15
Q

plane running across the body parallel to the ground (horizontal)

A

transverse

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16
Q

abdomin(o)

A

abdomen

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17
Q

adip(o)

A

fat

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18
Q

cervic(o)

A

neck, neck of the uterus

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19
Q

crani(o)

A

skull

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20
Q

cyst(o)

A

cell

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21
Q

hist(o)

A

tissue

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22
Q

inguin(o)

A

groin

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23
Q

lumb(o)

A

lower back

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24
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

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25
Q

sacr(o)

A

sacrum

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26
Q

spin(o)

A

spine

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27
Q

thorac(o)

A

chest

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28
Q

trache(o)

A

windpipe

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29
Q

a cavity surrounded by the bones of the back

A

spinal cavity

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30
Q

a cavity in the chest surrounded by the ribs

A

thoracic

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31
Q

a cavity surrounded by the hip bones

A

pelvic

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32
Q

a cavity below the chest containing the stomach, liver and gallblader

A

abdominal

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33
Q

a cavity surrounded by the skull

A

cranial

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34
Q

deep the opposite

A

superficial

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35
Q

proximal the opposite

A

distal

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36
Q

dorsal the opposite

A

ventral

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37
Q

supine the opposite

A

prone

38
Q

superior the opposite

A

inferior

39
Q

larynx

A

vocal box

40
Q

trachea

A

wind pipe

41
Q

oesophagus

A

gullet (stemplė)

42
Q

pharynx

A

throat

43
Q

uterus

A

womb

44
Q

belly

A

abdominal

45
Q

bone

A

osseus

46
Q

cheek

A

buccal

47
Q

chin

A

mandibular

48
Q

oesophangus

A

oesophangeal

49
Q

eye

A

ocular

50
Q

face

A

facial

51
Q

forehead

A

frontal

52
Q

heart

A

cardio

53
Q

lip

A

labial

54
Q

liver

A

hepatic

55
Q

lungs

A

pulmonary

56
Q

mouth

A

oral

57
Q

navel

A

umbilical/umbilicus

58
Q

palate(gomurys)

A

palatal/palative

59
Q

pancreas

A

pancreatic

60
Q

stomach

A

gastric

61
Q

tooth

A

dental

62
Q

temporal adj

A

temple

63
Q

costal adj

A

rib

64
Q

biliary adj

A

bile(tulžis)

65
Q

renal adj

A

kidney

66
Q

vascular adj

A

vessel

67
Q

axillary adj

A

axilla/armpit

68
Q

cholic adj

A

gall blader

69
Q

intestinal adj

A

intestines

70
Q

cardiac adj

A

heart

71
Q

thoracic adj

A

chest/thorax

72
Q

lingual adj

A

tongue

73
Q

mammary adj

A

breast

74
Q

scapula

A

scapulae

75
Q

coccyx

A

coccyges

76
Q

ovum

A

ova

77
Q

phenomenon

A

phenomena

78
Q

nucleus

A

nuclei

79
Q

lumen

A

lumina

80
Q

apex

A

apices

81
Q

foramen

A

foramina

82
Q

bacterium

A

bacteria

83
Q

flagellum

A

flagella

84
Q

curriculum

A

curriculla

85
Q

adenoma

A

adenomata

86
Q

calyx

A

calyxes

87
Q

matrix

A

matrices

88
Q

focus

A

foci

89
Q

medium

A

media

90
Q

hypothesis

A

hyphotheses

91
Q

diagnosis

A

diagnoses

92
Q

stimulus

A

stimuli