BODY AS A WHOLE Flashcards

1
Q

conducting toward a structure

A

afferent

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2
Q

conducting away from a structure

A

efferent

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3
Q

in front of the body

A

anterior(ventral)

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4
Q

back of the body

A

posterior(dorsal)

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5
Q

pertaining to the centre

A

central

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6
Q

away from the surface

A

deep

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7
Q

near the surface

A

superficial

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8
Q

away from the beginning of a structure; away from the centre

A

distal

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9
Q

pertaining to the begininning of a structure

A

proximal

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10
Q

away from the head; situated below another structure

A

inferior(caudal)

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11
Q

pertaining to the head; situated above another structure

A

superior(cephalic)

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12
Q

pertaining to the side

A

lateral

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13
Q

vertical plane which divides the body or structure into arterior and posterior portions.

A

frontal(coronal)

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14
Q

lenghtwise vertical plane which divides the body or structure into right and left portions

A

sagittal

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15
Q

plane running across the body parallel to the ground (horizontal)

A

transverse

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16
Q

abdomin(o)

A

abdomen

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17
Q

adip(o)

A

fat

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18
Q

cervic(o)

A

neck, neck of the uterus

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19
Q

crani(o)

A

skull

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20
Q

cyst(o)

A

cell

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21
Q

hist(o)

A

tissue

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22
Q

inguin(o)

A

groin

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23
Q

lumb(o)

A

lower back

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24
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

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25
sacr(o)
sacrum
26
spin(o)
spine
27
thorac(o)
chest
28
trache(o)
windpipe
29
a cavity surrounded by the bones of the back
spinal cavity
30
a cavity in the chest surrounded by the ribs
thoracic
31
a cavity surrounded by the hip bones
pelvic
32
a cavity below the chest containing the stomach, liver and gallblader
abdominal
33
a cavity surrounded by the skull
cranial
34
deep the opposite
superficial
35
proximal the opposite
distal
36
dorsal the opposite
ventral
37
supine the opposite
prone
38
superior the opposite
inferior
39
larynx
vocal box
40
trachea
wind pipe
41
oesophagus
gullet (stemplė)
42
pharynx
throat
43
uterus
womb
44
belly
abdominal
45
bone
osseus
46
cheek
buccal
47
chin
mandibular
48
oesophangus
oesophangeal
49
eye
ocular
50
face
facial
51
forehead
frontal
52
heart
cardio
53
lip
labial
54
liver
hepatic
55
lungs
pulmonary
56
mouth
oral
57
navel
umbilical/umbilicus
58
palate(gomurys)
palatal/palative
59
pancreas
pancreatic
60
stomach
gastric
61
tooth
dental
62
temporal adj
temple
63
costal adj
rib
64
biliary adj
bile(tulžis)
65
renal adj
kidney
66
vascular adj
vessel
67
axillary adj
axilla/armpit
68
cholic adj
gall blader
69
intestinal adj
intestines
70
cardiac adj
heart
71
thoracic adj
chest/thorax
72
lingual adj
tongue
73
mammary adj
breast
74
scapula
scapulae
75
coccyx
coccyges
76
ovum
ova
77
phenomenon
phenomena
78
nucleus
nuclei
79
lumen
lumina
80
apex
apices
81
foramen
foramina
82
bacterium
bacteria
83
flagellum
flagella
84
curriculum
curriculla
85
adenoma
adenomata
86
calyx
calyxes
87
matrix
matrices
88
focus
foci
89
medium
media
90
hypothesis
hyphotheses
91
diagnosis
diagnoses
92
stimulus
stimuli