Body Flashcards

1
Q

Gamna-Gandy bodies

A

PHTN

cirrhosis

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2
Q

GIST arises from

A

The interstitial cells of Cajal
CD117
a tyrosine kinase receptor, is exhibited in both the Cajal cells and GIST
treatment for GIST is tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as imatinib.

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3
Q

what cecal diameter is colonic decompression typically recommended

A

12 cm

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4
Q

most feared complication of colonic pseudo-obstruction.?

A

Cecal perforation. Decompression is typically recommended when cecal caliber is greater than 12 cm.

Endoscopic decompression.
Medical treatment is usually performed with neostigmine and/or erythromycin.

The acute form is more likely to be complicated by perforation and is typically seen in the setting of severe medical illness or major surgery.

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5
Q

FLHCC vs FNH

A

FLHCC&raquo_space; calc. does not retain Eovist contrast

hypointense T2 scar.

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6
Q

Peritoneal inclusion cysts

A

might hace mild septal C+ but no solid comp

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7
Q

what percentage of Meckel diverticula contain ectopic gastric mucosa?

A

50%

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8
Q

MCC of Feline esophagus

A

GERD

could be WNL

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9
Q

the most serious, life-threatening complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

A

toxic megacolon

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10
Q

von Meyenburg complexes

A

do not communicate with the biliary tree

failure of involution of the embryologic bile ducts.

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11
Q

Shwachman-Diamond syndrome

A

AML is very common

metaphyseal chondroplasia with short stature.

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12
Q

FNH

A

takes up IDA tracer and seen in delayed HIDA scan

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13
Q

What is the most common gastric diverticula?

A

Fundal, congenital

Large diverticula may, however, lead to delayed gastric emptying.

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14
Q

Cricopharyngeal bar

A

prominent cricopharyngeal muscle contour seen on barium swallow. This finding may be asymptomatic or associated with dysphagia.

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15
Q

Killian’s dehiscence where ?

A

between the transverse and oblique muscles of the inferior pharyngeal constricto

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16
Q

Tertiary contractions,

A

Primary esophageal contractions are induced by swallowing,
secondary contractions are triggered by esophageal distention.
Tertiary contractions, called corkscrew contractions, are nonpropulsive.

17
Q

MCC of mesentric ischemia

A

Arterial > venous

18
Q

tum ass/ with endometrioma

A

clear cell ca

endometriod

19
Q

most imp px factor of cholangio

A

Sx resectabilty

20
Q

normal cervical length

A

> 3cm only measure closed part

bladder should be empty,