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BIOL 240 > Blood Vessels > Flashcards

Blood Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

Arteries carry blood ____ the heart

A

away from

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2
Q

Arteries usually carry ____ blood

A

Oxygenated

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3
Q

Veins carry blood _____ the heart

A

to

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4
Q

Veins usually carry _____ blood

A

deoxygenated

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5
Q

Largest Arteries near heart

A

elastic artery

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6
Q

Distal to elastic artery, internal AND external elastic laminae

A

Muscular artery

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7
Q

Smallest artery

A

arteriole artery

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8
Q

Continuous Capillary

A

most common, endothelial cells close

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9
Q

Fenestrated Capillary

A

wide intercellular pores; Kidney, endocrine glands

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10
Q

Sinusoid capillary

A

gaps between cells that appear as cavities; exchange large proteins; bone marrow, liver, spleen

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11
Q

Sphincters open

A

blood flow through capillaries

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12
Q

Sphincters closed

A

blood flows through metarterioles

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13
Q

Valves are present in _____

A

limbs

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14
Q

Pulmonary Circulation

A

Oxygen poor blood leaves right ventricle via pulmonary trunk away from heart to lungs

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15
Q

Pulmonary Trunk

A

3 lobar arteries on right and 2 on left

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16
Q

Systemic Circulation

A

oxygenated blood away from heart to body

17
Q

Aortic Arch

A
  1. ) Brachiocephalic Trunk
  2. ) Left Common Carotid Artery
  3. ) Left Subclavian Artery
18
Q

Internal Carotid

A

brain and eyes

19
Q

External Carotid

A

tissues of head

20
Q

Brachiocephalic Trunk

A

right common carotid and right subclavian

21
Q

Subclavian

A

vertebral arteries, thyrocerial trunk, costocervical trunk

22
Q

Runs laterally onto 1st rib under clavicle

A

subclavian artery

23
Q

Subclavian artery first enters ____ and turns into ____ artery

A

axilla artery

24
Q

In the upper arm the axilla artery turns into

A

brachial artery

25
Q

Once in the upper arm the brachial artery

A

splits in radial and ulnar arteries

26
Q

supply digestive tube

A

celiac trunk, superiomesenteric artery, inferior mesenteric artery

27
Q

celiac trunk

A

stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, duodenum

28
Q

superior mesenteric

A

jejunum, ileum, ascending colon, part of transverse colon

29
Q

internal iliac to

A

pelvic organs, perineum, buttocks, medial thighs

30
Q

external iliac to

A

rest of lower limbs

31
Q

external iliac passes under inguinal ligament and turns into

A

femoral artery

32
Q

femoral artery passes at back of knee and turns into

A

popliteal artery

33
Q

veins entering right atrium

A

SVC, IVC, coronary sinus

BIOL 240 (4 decks)

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