Blood Values Flashcards
What is the range for the amount of leukocytes found in a human being?
4,800-10,800/ul
How many neutrophils are there in the WBC composition?
50-70%
What is the normal range of neutrophils in a human?
2500-8000/ul
What is the Eosinophils’ WBC composition amount?
2-4%
What is the eosinophils normal range in a human?
Less than 500 per ul
What is the basophil’s WBC composition amount?
Less than 1% of the WBC
What is the basophil’s normal range in a human?
50-100/ul
About how many erythrocytes are in females?
4.5 million/ul
About how many erythrocytes are in males?
5.5 million/ul
What is the size of an erythrocyte?
- What is their size?
- 7.5 um diameter
What is the hematocrit?
Ratio of volume of RBC/total blood volume (including plasma)
What is the hematocrit for males?
47%
What is the hematocrit for females?
42%
What is the amt. of hemoglobin found in males?
13-18 g/dl
What is the amt. of hemoglobin found in females?
12-16 g/dl
What is diapedesis?
WBCs being able to move out of the blood, thru the wall of the blood vessel, into the extracellular interstitum
What is the movement that creates diapedesis?
Amoeboid Movement
What is another name for granulocytes?
Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes
What are the three types of granulocytes?
Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils
Describe the function of the basophil
- Releases histamine & heparin (heparin is an anticoagulant)
- Causes allergic reaction & inflammation
What is another name for agranulocytes?
Mononuclear Leukocyte
What is the Lymphocyte’s WBC composition amount?
25% or more of the WBCs
What is the lymphocyte’s normal range in a human?
3000-9500 per ul
What is the function of the lymphocyte?
Primary Immune Cells
What is the function of eosinophils?
Increases during allergic reactions & parasites
-Phagocytic
What is the function of neutrophils?
Phagocytic
What is the WBC composition amount for monocytes?
3-8% of WBCs
What is the WBC’s normal range in a human?
100-700 /ul
What is the function of monocytes?
They become macrophages
What is the normal range of platelets in a human?
150,000-400,000 /ul
Where do platelets come from?
Megakaryocyte