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2nd year drugs > block 9 > Flashcards

block 9 Flashcards

1
Q

effects of paracetamol

A

analgesic and antipyretic

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2
Q

what does paracetamol inhibit

A

COX

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3
Q

amoxicillin

A

beta lactam antibiotic

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4
Q

what does amoxicillin work best against

A

gram posative

some gram negative

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5
Q

what does amoxicillin bind to

A

penicillin binding protein in the cell wall

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6
Q

what happens when something binds to penicillin binding protien

A

can no longer do the peptidoglycan cross linking = no cell wall synthesis

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7
Q

what would you give amoxicllin with if you were worried about resistance

A

clavulanic acid

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8
Q

methicillin

A

transpeptidase inhibitor (beta lactam antibiotic)

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9
Q

cefuroxime

A

transpeptidase inhibitor

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10
Q

which antibotic can cross the blood brain barrier

A

cefuroxime

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11
Q

benzylpenicillin

A

transpeptidase inhibitor

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12
Q

transpeptidase inhibitors

A

methicillin
benzylpenicilin
cefuroxime

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13
Q

oxytetracycline

A

30s inhibitor

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14
Q

acne mediacation

A

oxytetracycline

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15
Q

Erythromycin

A

50s inhibitor

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16
Q

use of Erythromycin

A

respiratory infections, syphillis, skin infections, and chronic prostatitis

17
Q

erythromycin is only active against

A

actively dividing orgnaisms

18
Q

what group does erythromycin belong to

A

macrolide

19
Q

gentamicin

A

30s/50s inhibitor

20
Q

gentamycin group

A

aminoglycoside

21
Q

what might gentamycin damage

A

ear and kidney

22
Q

rifampicin

A

DNA/RNA polymerase inhibitor

23
Q

trimthoprim

A

folate antagonist

24
Q

trimoethorpim is for

A

UTI and bronchitis

25
Q

Sulfamethoxazole treats

A

bronchitis, prostatitis and urinary tract infections

2nd year drugs (2 decks)

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