bleeding disorders Flashcards

1
Q

most common inherited cause of abnormal bleeding

A

Von Willebrand Disease

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2
Q

genotype of Vwb disease

A

autosomal dominant

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3
Q

cause of vwb disease

A

deficiency , abscence or malfunctioning of a glycoprotein called Vwf

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4
Q

presentation of vwb

A

bleeding gums with brushing
nose bleeds
heavy periods

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5
Q

how is diagnosis of vwb made

A

through family history and abnormal bleeding

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6
Q

management of vwb

A

no day to day treatment
desmopressin- to stimulate release of vwf
- vwf can be infused
-factor v111 can be infused

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7
Q

what is haemophillia

A

a severe bleeding disorder

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8
Q

Haemophillia A is caused by ?

A

deficiency in factor 8

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9
Q

haemophilia B is caused by

A

deficiency in factor 4

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10
Q

genotype of haemophillia

A

x linked recessive
mostly affects males

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11
Q

signs and symptoms of Haemophilia

A

patients bleed in excess to minor trauma
intercranial haemorrhage
spontaneous bleeding in joints

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12
Q

diagnosis for haemophilia is based on

A

bleeding scores
coagulation factor assays
genetic testing

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13
Q

management of haemophilia

A
  • ## clotting factors can be replaced through IV transfusion
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