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Kelas X Semester 2 > Bioteknologi > Flashcards

Bioteknologi Flashcards

1
Q

Keju Mozarella

Bahan Baku

A

Susu

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2
Q

Keju Mozarella

Mikroorganisme

A

Streptococcus thermophilus

Bakteri

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3
Q

Keju Biru

Bahan Baku

A

Susu

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4
Q

Keju Biru

Mikroorganisme

A

Penicillium roqueforti, Penicillium camemberti

Jamur

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5
Q

Yoghurt

Bahan Baku

A

Susu

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6
Q

Yoghurt

Mikroorganisme

A

Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus

Bakteri

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7
Q

Roti

Bahan Baku

A

Tepung Gandum

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8
Q

Roti

Mikroorganisme

A

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Jamur

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9
Q

Tempe

Bahan Baku

A

Kacang Kedelai

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10
Q

Tempe

Mikroorganisme

A

Rhizopus oryzae, Rhizopus oligosporus

Jamur

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11
Q

Kecap

Bahan Baku

A

Kacang Kedelai

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12
Q

Kecap

Mikroorganisme

A

Aspergillus wentii

Jamur

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13
Q

Oncom

Bahan Baku

A

Ampas Tahu

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14
Q

Oncom

Mikroorganisme

A

Neurospora sitophila, Neurospora crasa

Jamur

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15
Q

Tape

Bahan Baku

A

Singkong

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16
Q

Tape

Mikroorganisme

A

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Jamur

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17
Q

Nata de Coco

Bahan Baku

A

Air Kelapa

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18
Q

Nata de Coco

Mikroorganisme

A

Acetobacter xylinum

Bakteri

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19
Q

Protein Sel Tunggal

Ganggang Biru

A

Spirulina

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20
Q

Protein Sel Tunggal

Ganggang Hijau

A

Chlorella sp.

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21
Q

Protein Sel Tunggal

Ascomycota

A

Trichoderma

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22
Q

Asam Glutamat

Mikroorganisme

A

Corynebacterium glutamicum

Bakteri

23
Q

Asam Asetat

Mikroorganisme

A

Acetobacter aceti

Bakteri

24
Q

Penisilin

Penemu

A

Alexander Fleming

25
Q

Penisilin

Mikroorganisme

A

Penicillium notatum, Penicillium chrysogenum

26
Q

Antibiotik

Fungsi

A

Mengobati penyakit yang disebabkan bakteri

27
Q

Streptomisin

Mikroorganisme

A

Streptomyces griseus

Bakteri

28
Q

Vaksin

Fungsi

A

Meningkatkan sistem kekebalan terhadap penyakit

29
Q

Interferon

Fungsi

A

Mengobati penyakit yang disebabkan virus

30
Q

Metana

Mikroorganisme

A

Methanobacterium sp.

Bakteri

31
Q

Biopestisida

Mikroorganisme

A

Bacillus thuringiensis

Bakteri

32
Q

Bioinsektisida

Mikroorganisme

A

Baculovirus

Virus

33
Q

Bakteri Minus Es

Mikroorganisme

A

Pseudomonas syringae

Bakteri

34
Q

Pertambangan

Mikroorganisme

A

Thiobacillus ferooxidans

Bakteri

35
Q

Terapi Gen

Fungsi

A

Memperbaiki kelainan genetik

36
Q

Pembuatan Vaksin Baru

Fungsi

A

Memanfaatkan mikroorganisme untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh

37
Q

Tumbuhan Transgenik

Mikroorganisme

A

Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Bakteri

38
Q

Tumbuhan Transgenik

Contoh

A
  1. Tahan hama
  2. Memupuk sendiri
  3. Mengandung gizi tambahan
  4. Tahan lama
  5. Tahan herbisida
  6. Tahan cuaca
  7. Bioluminesensi
39
Q

Bioteknologi

Dampak Negatif

A
  • Menciptakan patogen baru
  • Makanan mengandung protein toksik
  • Muncul tanaman supergulma
  • Bayi tabung membingungkan status orang tua
  • Resiko tinggi hasil kloning
  • Penyebaran liar bakteri strain
  • Erosi plasma nutfah
  • Keseimbangan ekosistem terganggu
  • Penyalahgunaan senjata biologis
40
Q

Bioteknologi

Pengertian

A

Ilmu yang mempelajari pemanfaatan makhluk hidup untuk menghasilkan produk yang bermanfaat bagi manusia

41
Q

Bioteknologi

Jenis

A

Konvensional & Modern

42
Q

Bioteknologi Konvensional

Ciri

A
  • Berekmbang sejak awal peradaban
  • Menggunakan MH secara langsung
  • Metode dan teknologi sederhana
  • Teknik fermentasi
  • Skala kecil
  • Kurang steril
  • Kualitas belum terjamin
  • Biaya rendah
43
Q

Bioteknologi Modern

Ciri

A
  • Sejak awal penemuan struktur dan fungsi DNA
  • Menggunakan bagian mikroorganisme
  • Alat canggih
  • Teknik rekayasa genetika
  • Produksi massal
  • Steril
  • Kualitas terstandarisasi
  • Biaya tinggi
44
Q

Makanan/Minuman

Jenis

A

Konvensional

45
Q

Protein Sel Tunggal

Jenis

A

Konvensional

46
Q

Zat Organik, Enzim, Vitamin

Jenis

A

Konvensional

47
Q

Penisilin

Jenis

A

Konvensional

48
Q

Vaksin

Jenis

A

Modern

49
Q

Interferon

Jenis

A

Modern

50
Q

Biogas (Metana)

Jenis

A

Konvensional

51
Q

Biometalurgi

Jenis

A

Konvensional

52
Q

Terapi Gen

Jenis

A

Modern

53
Q

Organisme Transgenik

Jenis

A

Modern

Kelas X Semester 2 (14 decks)

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