Biology Unit...lost count... Flashcards
What are the reactants for photosynthesis?
Sunlight, water, oxygen
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
6CO2+6H2O+energy—-C6H12O6+6O2
What is the equation for cellular respiration?
C6H12O6+6O2—–6H2O+6CO2+38 ATP
What is the reactant for cellular respiration?
Glucose
What are the products for photosynthesis?
Oxygen, glucose
What are the products for cell respiration?
Carbon, water, energy (ATP)
What is the energy used for photosynthesis?
Sunlight
What is the energy used for cell respiration?
38 ATP
What is the organelle that photosynthesis occurs in?
Chloroplasts
What types of organisms does cell respiration occur in?
All organisms
What is the organelle that cell respiration occurs in?
mitochondria
What is the purpose of photosynthesis?
To make sugar
What is the purpose of cell respiration?
Cell breaks down surgar to release ATP
What are the needs of the plant for survival?
Sunlight, water, carbon dioxide
What are the needs of the snail for survival?
oxygen, glucose
In what ways does a snail need a plant for survival?
It needs to receive oxygen and glucose from the plant to survive
Does the plant need the snail for survival? Why or why not?
Yes-it needs the carbon dioxide from the animal
No-The plant produces CO2 in cellular respiration, so it could use that to survive, but it would take more energy
What type of cell contains chloroplasts?
Plant cells
What is the energy autotrophs use to make their own food?
Sunlight
The food making process is called…
photosynthesis
What are the raw materials for photosynthesis?
CO2 and H2O
Plant look green because they contain the pigment ______. This _____ green light
Chlorophyll, reflects
Where does aerobic respiration happen in?
Mitochondria
What does aerobic respiration use to break down glucose?
Oxygen
How much ATP does aerobic respiration produce
36 (wow that’s a lot of energy!) -__-
When we need lots of energy, oxygen cant get to our cells fast enough to keep doing aerobic respiration so we switch to _______ ________
anaerobic respiration
What is the TOTAL ATP yield
38
Where does anaerobic respiration happen in?
The cytoplasm
Is oxygen used to break down glucose in anaerobic respiration?
nay
How many ATP’s are produced are in anaerobic respiration?
2, not a lot of energy
What two “organisms” use anaerobic respiration to break down what?
- Yeast and bacteria
- Glucose
Our cells go to anaerobic respiration if there isn’t enough ______ available.
Oxygen
Anaerobic respiration is also called _______
Fermentation
In people, fermentation makes _______ _______ which makes our muscles sore
lactic acid
Fun fact :0
In yeast+bacteria, fermentation makes alcohol and carbon dioxide gas. this is why champagne and beer are bubbly and why yeast bread rises.
