Biology Flashcards

1
Q

would be found in plant cell but not in a bacterial cell

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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2
Q

the most significant difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

A

Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles; prokaryotie cells do not.

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3
Q

can only be found in a eukaryotic cell?

A

Mitochondria

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4
Q

what organelles is involved in the cleaning up of worn-out organelles and foreign particles in cells?

A

Lysosomes

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5
Q

characteristics of an organelle

A

they are subcellular structure

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6
Q

8 From which cell organelle are nucleic acids absent?

A

Ribosome

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7
Q

10 Organelles involved in energy conversion in cells are

A

chloroplast, mitochondrion

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8
Q

16 What is the main purpose of stratification in epithelial tissues?

A

Protection

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9
Q

pairs of structures distinguish a nerve cell from other types of cell?

A

C Cell body and dendrites

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10
Q

Which of the following connective tissues consists of cells in a fluid matrix?

A

Blood

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11
Q

In a phospholipid bilayer, the

A

D phosphate heads are oriented towards the exterior of the cell or towards the cytoplasm

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12
Q

the major function of the plasma membrane do not include

A

recognition and communication between different cells and and tissues

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13
Q

Cell products are secreted from the cell through

A

exocytosis

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14
Q

Which of the following is the longest stage in the cell cycle?

A

Interphase

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15
Q

the correct sequence of phase in interphase

A

g1, s, g2

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16
Q

The longest phase in the cell cycle is

17
Q

The correct sequence in mitotic division

A

prophase metaphase anaphase telophase

18
Q

During which of the following stages of interphase, does the chromosome consisting of two chromatids join at the centromere?

19
Q

When does synapsis occur in meiosis?

A

prophase 1

20
Q

8 When does crossing over take place in meiosis?

A

prophase 1

21
Q

9 During which stage of mitosis is a structure called the spindle formed?

22
Q

in animal cell, the formation of spindle is controlled by a pair of organelle

A

centrioles

23
Q

11 The end result of meiotic division is

A

four daughter cells

24
Q

12 Homologous chromosomes

A

occur as pairs and contain the same
genes

25
What happens during the S phase of interphase?
C The DNA of the cell is duplicated.
26
In meiotic division, homologous chromosomes separate during_______ while chromatids separate during_________
anaphase II, anaphase I
27