Biology 106 Chap1 Flashcards

1
Q

A community plus physical environment

A

Ecosystem

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2
Q

Ecosystem

A

Is the community plus the physical environment

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3
Q

Biosphere

A

It’s a zone or region in the earth crust where every living things live.

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4
Q

Mentabolism

A

Is a chemical reaction that occurs in a cell

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5
Q

What are the characteristics of life

A

Memonics : ARRRA H
Are organized
Requires energy &material
Reproduce and develop
Response to stimuli
Are homeostasis
Have capacity to adapt

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6
Q

What do organizations of life begins with

A

Atom

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7
Q

What makes up molecules
What makes of a cell
What makes a tissue
What makes a organ

A

The combination of two atoms
The combination of molecules
Combination of cells
Combination of tissues

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8
Q

How is the biosphere organized

A

Atoms come together to form molecules then cells - tissue - organ-organism-population-community- the ecosystem ( the physical +the community)

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9
Q

Atom

A

Is the smallest unit of an element contains the proton electron and neutron

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10
Q

Cell

A

Is the structural and functional unit of all living things

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11
Q

Tissue

A

A group of cell with common structure and function

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12
Q

Genes

A

They are genetic information passed to the next generation in the process called reproduction .

Every organism is characterized by their genes.

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13
Q

Isotopes differs in their?

A

Neutron

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14
Q

Isotopes differs in their?

A

Neutron

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15
Q

H2CO3/ NAHCO3 is a buffer system in the body . What effect will the addition of an acid have on the Ph of a solution that is buffered?

A

The Ph will not change

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16
Q

Hydrogen bonds are formed as a result of ?

A

Polar covalent bond

17
Q

Carbohydrates is made of

A

Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen

18
Q

Simple carbohydrates (monosaccharides)

A

It’s is a monomer , eg glucose use for the process of photosynthesis

19
Q

Complex carbohydrates
Long term storage of energy

A

Polysaccharides example Starch
Polymer starch ( rice , potatoes, corn , wheat)

20
Q

Cellulose

A

Glucose polymer,
Offer plant support, responsible for cell wall, energy storage,
Food source for plant bulbs&seed

21
Q

Glycogen in animal

A

Stored in liver

22
Q

Homeostasis

A

Is a state of maintaining biological balance internally