Biochemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

All living things are based on _ _ _ _ _ and their _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

A

atoms; interactions

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2
Q

Living things consist of atoms of different _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A

Elements

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3
Q

An atom is the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basic unit of _ _ _ _ _ _.

A

smallest; matter

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4
Q

An element is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of atom.

A

one type

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5
Q

A atom has a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

A

nucleus; electrons

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6
Q

The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has protons and neutrons.

A

nucleus

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7
Q

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ give an atom its _ _ _ _.

A

Protons; neutrons; mass

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8
Q

Electrons are in energy levels _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the nucleus.

A

outside

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9
Q

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ give an atom its reactivity for _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A

Electrons; bonding

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10
Q

A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is made of atoms of different _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bonded together.

A

compound; elements

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11
Q

_ _ _ _ form when atoms gain or lose electrons.

A

Ions

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12
Q

Positive ions

A

Na+

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13
Q

cation

A

Positive ions

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14
Q

Negative Ions

A

Cl-

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15
Q

Anion

A

Negative ions

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16
Q

Ionic bonds form between _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ charged ions.

A

oppositely

17
Q

Atoms share pairs of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bonds.

A

electrons

18
Q

Atoms share pairs of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bonds.

A

electron; covalent