Big Test Flashcards
Body tissues come from the basic building blocks known as
Proteins
Photo estrogens are created by the chemical processes of
Plants
The white blood cell that digests and kills bacteria and parasites with an enzyme is called a
Leukocyte
What term encompasses the protective layer that is comprised of cells mechanisms and nerve endings?
Epidermis
Virus infected cells foreign cells and cancer cells are all combated by
T cells
What is an Apocrine Gland?
A coiled structure attached to hair follicles in the under arm and general area that secretes sweat.
What does the term subcutaneous layer refer to?
A protective cushion and energy storage for the body
What is the water loss caused by evaporation on the skin surface?
Trans epidermal water loss
What is Telangiectasia?
A condition in which capillaries have been damaged and are now larger blood vessels.
The most sensory nerve fibers in the skin are located in
The fingertips
Abel is shivering with cold and goose bumps appear on his arms. This is an example of what part of the body working?
Arrector pili muscles
What condition, related to circulation, causes the skin under the nails to turn purpleish or blue?
Cyanosis
Sarah is feeling hot and her forehead is sweaty which is a result of her
Eccrine Glands
What is true of collagen and elastin production overtime?
Collagen and elastin levels both decrease
What is true of psoriasis?
It is usually found in patches on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and lower back.
What does hyperkeratosis refer to
The thickening of the skin caused by a mass of keratinocytes
What is Miliaria Rubra?
An acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands
What characterizes primary lesions?
Flat non-palpable changes in skin color
Black or dark patches on the skin that are usually uneven in texture, jagged, or raised, characterizes the condition known as
Malignant melanoma
Grade II acne is characterized by
Many closed comedones more open comedones and occasionally papules and pustules
A small elevation on the skin that contains fluid but may develop into a pustule is a
Papule
What is true of Seborrhea?
It is an abnormal secretion from the sebaceous gland
The largest external cause of pigmentation disorders is
Sun exposure
A small, flat colored spots on the skin is known as
A Macule
A Malformation of the skin from abnormal pigmentation or dilated capillaries is known as
A Nevus
The fungal condition that inhibits melanin production is called
Tinea Versicolor
Disorders of the skin are
Difficult to categorize
An Esthetician might be able to help a client to treat symptoms connected with
Rosacea
What is a medical condition that would prevent treatment by an Esthetician?
Active herpes lesions
Preventing the spread of infection is
Easy when you know the proper procedures to follow
When an individuals immune system prevents transmission, it
Prevents illness
Which of the following is TRUE of direct and indirect transmission of disease?
Direct transmission requires contact with another person whereas indirect transmission does not
Inflammation is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT
Pus
The first step in infection control is
Cleaning
When a surface is properly cleaned, the number of contaminants on the surface is
Greatly reduced
The second step of infection control is
Disinfecting
Which of the following is true of the process of disinfection?
It eliminates most micro organisms
How long does it usually take for Quat solutions to disinfect implements?
10 minutes
Which of the following is true of phenolic disinfectants?
They are known carcinogens
When handling disinfectants NEVER
Place them in unmarked containers
Guidelines that employees and employers agreed to with the assumption that any human blood or bodily fluids are potentially infectious published by the CDC is called
Standard Precautions
Often clients who are just getting sick can be contagious without showing any signs of infection. These clients are considered
Asymptomatic
Which of the following should be performed after removing one pair of gloves it in before putting on a new pair?
Wash hands
Which of the following is not true of exit in salons, spas, and barbershops
They should be randomly located at the owners discretion
Considered an expert in this field, Wilma has worked for the last 22 years at the federal agency that registers all types of disinfectants sold by manufacturers and used by salons spas and barbershops nationwide. For which of the following federal agencies does Wilma work?
The US Environmental Protection Agency
Franco has recently committed a major offense against her license. If she does in fact have her license revoked, who among the following is MOST LIKELY to revoke it?
The state agency
Jasmine’s manager has pointed out there might be mold forming in one of the bathrooms. He has requested that Jasmine mix a solution that will destroy the mold. Which of the following will be MOST effective in doing so?
A fungicidal
Omar has asked his client to please sit and wait while he tends to one of his tools. He didn’t want to alarm the client, but he noticed that there was a small amount of blood on the tool from a cut on his finger. Which of the following is TRUE of Omar‘s implement?
It is contaminated
Walter is your coworker, and is a bit confused as to what type and level of infection control he must employ in cleaning tools, as he has been asked to do by your manager Carlos. Walter tells you, “I have no idea what to do. Carlos told me to clean these tools and make sure I use the highest level of infection control so that I completely destroy EVERYTHING.”
As Walter’s coworker, what level of infection control should you recommend that he use, and why?
Walter should sterilize the tools because it will destroy all microbial life
What is the primary source of skin disorders?
Both internal and external factors
Whiteheads are a condition also known as
Closed comedones
A T-zone is
The center area of the face corresponding to the T shape
What is true of actinic keratoses?
It can be pre-cancerous
What scale is used to measure the skin type’s ability to tolerate sun exposure?
The Fitzpatrick scale
Which of the following Fitzpatrick skin type burns MOST readily?
Type 1
What is true of an Esthetician’s analysis of skin?
It should make the Esthetician aware of services that might harm the client.
Skin type is first determined by observing
The T-zone
Differences in the T-zone from other areas of the face are characteristic of what kind of skin type?
Combination
The two skin types which have similar levels of hydration are
Oily and Combination
What is a characteristic of Telangiectasia?
Broken capillaries
When treating Fitzpatrick skin type five and six,
It is difficult to determine adverse reactions
What is the main extrinsic cause of aging?
Sun damage
One daily habit that is beneficial for the skin is
Drinking plenty of water
A client may not choose to reveal what on an intake form?
Their age
What form releases the Esthetician from liability resulting from treatment?
Consent form
The medical history of a client is noted on the
Intake form
All of the following are other names for the intake form EXCEPT
Service record card
When performing a skin analysis, a clients normal state of dryness might not be visible
After cleansing
An astringent is
A water-based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin
What is meant by the term functional ingredient?
An ingredient that does not affect the appearance of the skin but is necessary for product formulation
When it comes to products and ingredients, the first responsibility of skin care professionals to their clients is
Letting the clients know all effects and potential side effects of any products or ingredients
The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the
Diagnosis of disease
An allergic reaction which occurs during a facial should be handled with
Coldwater and cold compresses
An ingredient that is a melanin suppressant and used to treat hyper pigmentation is
Kojic acid
What is not ideal for combination skin?
Ceramides
What type of skin exhibits dryness, dehydration, inflammation, and hyperpigmentation?,
Aging skin
One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliants is
Rice Bran
What is another term for Roll-off mask?
Gommage
Clients with dry and mature skin should be massaged with
Massage cream
The type of products that attracts water to the skin but is typically oil free is called
Hydrators
The level of SPF the blocks the highest amount of UVB rays but does NOT contain high amounts of chemical sunscreen ingredients is
SPF 50
Of all skin care treatment the single most effective is
Home care treatments
What is the best advice to an Esthetician who wishes to educate a client about a product?
Provide as much information as possible to the client.
One sign a manufacturer is NOT a good choice to develop a long-term professional relationship with is if the manufacturer
Has a strong online sales presence
What is true of online sales of professional products?
They are potentially dangerous
How is the actual monetary value of a product best determined?
Breaking the purchase price down into a weekly budget
Which of the following is true of ELECTRICITY?
It does not occupy space or have mass
Why is copper used in electrical wiring and electrical motors?
Because it is a good conductor
Which of the following is a good example of an insulator?
Wood
Which of the following is an electrical safety device that is designed to prevent excessive current from passing through a circuit by blowing out or melting went to wire becomes too hot from overloading the circuit with too much current?
A fuse
The third circular electrical connection on a three prong plug is called a
Grounding Pin
The use of electrical currents to treat the skin is called
Electrotherapy
Which of the following BEST differentiates a positive electrode from a negative electrode?
The Positive electrode is called an Anode and the Negative electrode is called a Cathode.
A condition that prohibit certain treatments is called a
Contraindication
Which of the following types of energy is most likely associated with nuclear power plants?
Gamma rays
How does energy move through space?
In waves
Which of the following is TRUE of infrared light?
It produces heat
Light therapy is also known as
Phototherapy
Cornelius is opening a beauty business. He will need to have a thorough understanding of electricity for all EXCEPT which of the following reasons?
Cornelius will need to be able to quickly repair electrical devices when they malfunction
Jane noticed that as she was working on a client throughout the morning, the electrical extension cord from her electrical device to the outlet was getting hotter and hotter. Knowing this, which of the following is MOST likely true?
The Extension cord’s gauge is too small
to support the amperage rating of the electrical device
Alyssa notice that the electrical device she uses on the job has a three prong plug that was to be inserted into a three prong outlet in the wall. Since there were only two prong outlets in the room, however, Alyssa purchased an adapter to connect her three prong device into a two prong outlet. Why was this a bad idea?
Adapting a three prong plug to fit into a two prong outlet eliminates the intended grounding
While working on a customer, Cindy accidentally dropped her electrical device into a sink full of water. Which of the following should Cindy do?
Cindy should quickly unplug the device from the outlet
Manny is excited to use his new series of handheld appliances on his clients this week. His boss has told Manny to come into work prepared to get used to the new equipment. All Manny knows is that the appliances are expensive and top-of-the-line and that they run on alternating current. Manny has already cleaned off his station, made sure that he has ample space to work, properly dispose of his old appliances, and picked up plenty of long lasting batteries for the new appliances. What mistakes, if any, has Manny made?
Manny shouldn’t have purchased any batteries
You are a worker at a high end establishment that uses cutting edge technology and techniques and trading clientele. Your newest client, Gregory, has just told you that his doctor is recommending UV light therapy as part of his overall path towards better health. Which of the following is MOST likely the reason why Gregorys doctor has recommended this particular type of light exposure as part of his therapy?
Gregory is very low on vitamin D
In order to properly prepare your treatment room, you should expect to arrive
At least 30 minutes early
Who would not typically need a steamer during a facial procedure?
Clients with sensitive skin
SDS’s are
Information forms about products
What is the name of the room where supplies are stored when they are not in the treatment room or at workstations
Dispensary
When budgeting time to prepare the room for a facial service, Estheticians should expect it will take
10 minutes
How can a technician best assist the client in the treatment room?
By explaining details about how to prepare for the procedure
Technicians day were typically begin with
Checking the schedule to see what clients will be coming in
Preheating a towel warmer and wax heater can take as long as
15 minutes
Before preheating, the steamer water level should be set
Slightly below the fill line
When preparing linens, a treatment room must have a minimum of
Two twin size flat sheets
How should supplies be handled after they are placed on a clean and disinfected workstation?
They should be covered with another towel.
A technician who is finished with the service will perform what function last?
Disinfecting the treatment area
Wet disinfectant should be filled and changed
According to manufacturers instructions
What is the current view of facial treatments among Estheticians?
They are foundational to the field
What is a good rule of thumb when working with a client on pre-treatment services?
Make the experience as personalized as possible
What does a facial treatment NOT help to relax?
Circulation
An Esthetician who incorporates flow in a facial massage is demonstrating
Technical skills
When performing a facial, the correct order of steps is
Mask, toner, then eye and lip treatments
In an express facial, the most time consuming procedure is
Exfoliation
What cleanser is best for aging clients?
Cream
What type of exfoliation might involve the use of rice bran wax
Granular exfoliation also known as manual
The use of a steamer should take
No longer than 10 minutes
The necessary final step in a facial is
Application of moisturizer and sunscreen
Underactive sebaceous glands typically result in
Dry skin
The two skin types which of the most similar treatment goals are
 dry skin and aging skin
How can trans epidermal water loss be prevented?
By maintaining the natural acid mantle of the skin
Most age spots begin to appear in people who are in their
50s 
What type of skin typically benefits the most from firming products?
Aging skin
What supply is used the most one performing extractions?
Gauze
What is true of men skin in general ?
It is oily with surface dryness
How is the majority of lipstick before a facial removed?
Using a dry tissue
During a facial, cleanser should be first applied
To the neck, with palms down
When removing products during a facial, pressure should not be applied to
The Adam’s apple
After extractions are performed, the next step is
Massage
Comedones should be extracted
With the side of the fingertip
The correct application of a sheet mask begins with
The Chin
Massage increases the production of the Neurotransmitters
Serotonin and dopamine
Massage has many benefits, but it does NOT
Need to last long or be given deeply
Does facial massage have an affect on sebum?
Yes, it softens Sebum
In Classic Swedish massage there are
Five forms of hand manipulation
When performing a facial massage, the best technique to begin with is
Effleurage
How should the fingers be when using the palm to perform a stroking technique
Flexible
Manual lymph drainage’s main purpose is to
Reduce swelling
Esthetician should explain to their clients that deep massage
Is too rough for facial skin
Clients with dry skin would most benefit from massage products that are
Herbal and cream-based
Facial massage should begin
On the face or décolleté, as I can start in various places
What directions should massage flow from?
Insertion to Origin
Which of the following will be LEAST important in becoming a successful entrepreneur?
Paying employees a salary instead of a commission
What should be a primary concern when planning in constructing the best physical layout for the type of business you envision?
Maximum efficiency
Your personnel is your
Staff
The key duty of receptionist is
Booking appointments
What should be done if a client calls to book an appointment with a particular professional on a particular day and time, but that professional is off that day?
Suggest other times that the professional is available
Which of the following is the BEST vehicle for others to promote you and your business via viral marketing?
Social media
Because there has been much confusion at Henry’s establishment in the past few months over who should be doing what and why, he has asked his assistant to prepare an outline of employee and management levels and responsibilities and a thorough description of how the business should run but all of the individuals perform according to the outline. What will Henry’s assistant be creating?
An organizational plan
Javier owns and runs one of the hottest beauty businesses in Manhattan. His clientele includes lots of actors, actresses, and leading high power business people. Javier‘s establishment services hundreds of clients every week. Which of the following is most likely Javier‘s biggest expense every month?
Salaries
Which part of the Pilosebaceous unit produces the hair matrix?
Follicular canal
Cell division occurs in the part of the Pilosebaceous unit known as the
Hair bulb
What is divided into three parts:
the cuticle, the cortex, and the medulla?
The hair shaft
The first stage of hair growth is known as
Anagen 
What is the second, transitional stage of hair growth called?
Catagen
What is true of hair during the catagen phase?
It becomes dryer
The chemical substance spread on the skin to dissolve the hair at the surface of the skin is called a(n)
Depilatory
What is a widely accepted, professional, and efficient alternative for a client adverse to waxing
Two-handed threading
Hard wax it should be applied with an applicator
45° to the skin in a thick layer
Unlike hard wax, soft wax can be used in
Blending
What is true of soft wax that is not true of a hard wax?
Soft Wax distorts hair growth
The main purpose of a wax release form is
To alert the Esthetician of any changes in a clients prescriptions or skin care
The gloves used during waxing must NOT be
Latex
When is hard wax on the eyebrow ready to be removed?
When the wax is opaque
Immediately after pre-treatment for a lip wax, the Esthetician must
Begin with 1/2 of the lip, beginning under the nose gliding under and against the growth of hair
Last step of performing a lip waxing with hard wax is
Massaging with lotion
What does the application of either a hard or soft wax to the axilla involve?
The client raising one arm above the shoulder and pulling breast tissue away with the other hand
An aspect of applying soft wax to the Axilla that does not generally pertain to a hard waxing of the same area is
Evaluating the directions of growth on each axilla separately
Even parts of two primary colors are mixed to make
Violet
The colors that are used to create soft subtle looks for every day make up are called
Analogous colors
A Yellow undertone characterizes all
Warm colors
Which color of make up is always cool?
Blue
The most effective eyeshadow choice for a client who has green eyes would be
Mauve
The most non-comedogenic type of foundation make up is
Mineral
What product defines the shape of the lip?
Lip liner
In order to best to blend powder blush and eyeshadow, a make up artist uses
Brushes
Because of the way it is used, what type of product is most vulnerable to contamination?
Testers
What part of the eye should never be covered with an eyeliner pencil?
The inner rim of the eyes
How often should clients replace their mascara?
Every three months
When using make up for the lips the general principle to follow is
The lighter the lip color, the larger the lips appear
A bold make up look would be most effective at
A Formal evening event
Camouflage make up is typically applied
In a hospital
What is the name for artificial eyelashes that are applied on top of the upper lashes one at a time?
Individual lashes
Lash and eyebrow tinting is most effective for clients who have
Light hair
The only safe tint for eyebrows are
Not made from aniline derivatives
Who will a make up artist who works in restorative art expect to work with?
Morticians
Make up artist participating in a test shoot should
Not expect to be paid
What percentage of makeup sales can make up artist expect to take home from a salon?
At least 5% of the sale
One of the biggest challenges clients face when purchasing cosmetics is
Finding the right color product
How many individual lashes should be applied across the lash line, when performing the service of applying artificial lashes?
5 to 6
When performing the service of applying artificial lashes
Apply eyeliner first
