Beowulf Test Flashcards
What is the function of Herot?
It is the mead hall of the Danes
Why is Grendel appalled by the activities in going on in Herot?
The Danes are listening to songs about God
Who or what is Grendel? Why does he live isolated in the marshes?
A monster; he is exiled from men by God due to him being a descendent of Cain
What evidence of Christianity is there in this largely pagan poem?
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How does the poem blend Christian and pagan myth?
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How does the oral tradition help to attract Beowulf to the Danish shore?
Word of Grendel spread until it reached Geatland
What is a kenning, and what does it contribute to the overall effect of the poem?
A description that replaces a noun; kennings make the dialogue sound more elevated and therefore more epic
How does the Danes’ response to Grendel evince a clash of culture between pagan and Christian cultures?
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Why don’t the graybeards protest against Beowulf helping out the Danes?
“The omens were good”
What motif is emphasized by the herald’s reaction to the arrival of the Geats?
Hospitality
What practice ingrained in the heroic code is illustrated by the term “giver of rings”?
Soldiers would receive valuable charms from the king or overlord for their bravery (another name for king is “ring-giver”)
The poet’s identifying Hrothgar as “the crown of the Scyldings” is an example of what figurative device?
Kenning
What is significant about (1) the request that Beowulf and his men leave their weapons and armor outside when they enter Herot and (2) their willingness to do so?
Hospitality (?)
What do we learn of Beowulf’s ancestry, heritage, and previous connection to Hrothgar’s court?
Beowulf’s father is Edgetho and his cousin is Higlac (who is the Geats’ king); is a Geat; Edgetho came to the Danes because he needed help ending a war
In what manner of combat does Beowulf boast that he will defeat Grendel?
Only using his hands (believes that if Grendel doesn’t need a weapon, neither does he)
What does Beowulf request should be done with his armor and weaponry in case he doesn’t succeed in his battle against Grendel? What piece does he specifically mention? Why is this one special?
Send it to Higlac; (?)
What previous services did Hrothgar provide to Beowulf’s father? How does this history alter the nature of Beowulf’s quest?
Hrothgar sent treasure to the Wulfings in order to end a war that Edgetho had started with them; this makes Beowulf’s quest more about repaying a debt to Hrothgar than it is about offering his own kindness
How did Hrothgar become king of the Danes?
His older brother Hergar died, and he was next in line to the throne
What do Unferth’s words expressing his doubt about Beowulf’s fight with the sea monsters reveal about Unferth’s character?
Unferth is jealous that he wasn’t chosen to kill Grendel (?)
Are we able to see Beowulf as excessively boastful? Why or why not?
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How, finally, does Beowulf succeed in silencing Unferth, who had questioned Beowulf’s swimming feat and battle with the sea monsters?
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What does Beowulf’s decision to fight without weapons reveal about his character?
He is honorable; he won’t fight with weapons because he knows that Grendel won’t use weapons either