Begrippenlijst Flashcards

1
Q

Spasticiteit

A

Toenemende weerstand tegen een snelle passieve spierrekking

–> stoornis van CMN

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2
Q

Rigiditeit

A

Stijfheid

–> stoornis van extrapiramidale systeem

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3
Q

paratonie

A

verhoging van weerstand bij passieve bewegingen

–> stoornis van frontale cortex

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4
Q

fasciculaties

A

ongeordende, verspringende contracties van groepen spiervezels zonder bewegingseffect van arm of been
–> stoornis van PMN

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5
Q

myokymieën

A

fasciculaties in grote groepen spiervezels

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6
Q

spierkramp

A

plotselinge, pijnlijke samentrekking van een spier of spiergroep
–> stoornis van PMN

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7
Q

hemiparese

A

verlamming aan één kant van het lichaam

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8
Q

parese

A

verlies van kracht, maar niet totale verlamming

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9
Q

bulbus

A

hersenstam

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10
Q

medulla spinalis

A

ruggenmerg

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11
Q

cerebellum

A

kleine hersenen

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12
Q

diencephalon

A

tussenhersenen

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13
Q

telencephalon

A

eindhersenen

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14
Q

medulla oblongata

A

verlengde merg (verbindt hersenen met hersenstam)

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15
Q

ampulla

A

verdikking bij één uiteinde van de semicirculaire kanalen

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16
Q

glandula lacrimalis

A

traanklier