banquo Flashcards

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1
Q

how is banquo the opposite of macbeth?

A

he has ambitions thoughts, but banquo doesn’t take action on these thoughs
he represents the route that macbeth chose not to take, where ambition doesn’t lead to betrayal

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2
Q

what is banquo symbolic of?

A

a man’s ability to resist temptation

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3
Q

upon meeting the witches banquo will

A

“neither beg not fear your favours nor your hate”
meaning he is indifferent to their prophecies

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4
Q

banquo is macbeth’s…

A

antithesis

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5
Q

the audience being able to view the contrasting responses to temptation

A

allows them to decide which man is the morally righteous one

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6
Q

temptation is portrayed by shakespeare as the _____ of the play

A

crux

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7
Q

what is macbeth’s hamartia?

A

he is too weak to resist the influences of lady macbeth and the witches

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8
Q

why is it vital for banquo to be faced with temptation and ambition?

A

to prove his moral strength

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9
Q

what is arguably shakespeare’s message through banquo?

A

everyone is capable of evil and must resist it

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10
Q

banquo does what to the contemporary audience by resisting temptation?

A

appeases them

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11
Q

the contemporary audience believed what about the devil?

A

he existed among them as humans trying to tempt them

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12
Q

“what, can the devil speak true”

A

what banquo says when he finds out the prophecy is coming true
implies he views witches as agents of the devil
supports James I’s view in daemonologie that the witches are controlled by evil

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13
Q

“merciful powers, restrain in me the cursed thoughts that nature gives way to in response”

A

banquo calls upon god to help him resist temptation
he is seen by a contemporary audience as a moralistic character because his views align with the christian church

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14
Q

banquo is noble and has a… “____”

A

“royalty of nature”

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15
Q

“keep my allegiance clear”

A

he is strategic- using carefully chosen and non commital language
we don’t know whether allegiance refers to king duncan or any king (macbeth?)

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16
Q

“I dream’d of the three weird sisters last night”

A

he subconsciously thinks about their prophecies.
shows banquo is more vunerable to temptation in his sleep, but instead of hiding it, he confesses (religious connotations)
positive masculinity!

17
Q

banquo’s sacrifice—
earlier in the play…

A

shakespeare uses formal language “boy” and “sir” between fleance and banquo, implying they are not that close.

18
Q

banquo’s sacrifice—
“thou mayst avenge”

A

banquo wants fleance to avenge his death and perhaps take the crown and fullfill his prophecy. was the sacrifice out of love or ambition

19
Q

“instruments of darkness tell us truths;

A

win us with honest trifles to betray’s in deepest consequence”

20
Q

banquo states to macbeth that “my duties” are “forever knit”

A

his loyalty is not fixed to any king, but to himself

21
Q

“lesser than macbeth but greater”
- the witches

A

lesser in status but greater in morals

22
Q

“I fear thou played’st most foully for it”

A

he suspects macbeth

23
Q

the witches are “there to meet with macbeth”

A

macbeth naturally feels more susceptible to the prophecies because they’re directed at him