BACTERIAS GENERALIDADES Flashcards

1
Q

MENCIONA LAS BACTERIAS ESPORULADAS

A
  • B ANTRACIS
  • CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS
  • CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI

–> MOS ENCONTRADOS EN EL SUELO

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2
Q

MENCIONA LAS BACTERIAS ESPIROQUETAS

A

BORRELIAS
TREPONEMAS
LEPTOSPIRAS

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3
Q

MENCIONA LOS ORGANISMOS ENCAPSULADOS

A

S PNEUMONIAE
H INFLUENZAE
NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS
KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE

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4
Q

PRINCIPALES ENFERMEDADES QUE PRODUCE MYCOPLASMA

A
  • NEUMONIA ATIPICA (M. PNEUMONIAE)

* IVU (M. UREALYTICUM)

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5
Q

ENFERMEDADES CAUSADAS POR S AUREUS

A
  • SD SHOCK TOXICO
  • SD PIEL ESCALDADA
  • DIARREA NO INFLAMATORIA
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6
Q

ENFERMEDADES POR ESTREPTOCOCO B HEMOLITICO GRUPO A

A
  • FARINGITIS
  • FIEBRE REUMATICA
  • PIODERMITIS
  • GMN
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7
Q

FACTOR DE VIRULENCIA DE STREPTOCOCO B HEMOLITICO GRUPO A

A

PROTEINA M

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8
Q

AGENTE RELACIONADO CON FORMACION DE CALCULOS URINARIOS

A

PROTEUS

S AUREUS

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9
Q

CAUSANTE ACNE VULGAR

A

PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNES

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10
Q

ENFERMEDAD QUE PRODUCE H PYORI

A

ENFERMEDAD ACIDO PEPTICA

ADENOCARCINOMA ESTOMAGO

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11
Q

MOS PRODUCTORES DE PERICARDITIS

A

COKSACKIE A Y B

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12
Q

CEFALOSPORINAS DE 3A GENERACION CON ACTIVIDAD CONTRA PSEUDOMONA

A

CEFTAZIDIMA

CEFOPERAZONA

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13
Q

TRATAMIENTO GONOCOCO

A

CEFTRIAXONA

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14
Q

TX DE METICILINO RESISTENTES

A

VANCOMICINA

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15
Q

MA DE TMP SMX

A

BLOQUEA DIHIDROFOLATO REDUCTASA BACTERIANA INHIBIENDO LA ACTIVACION DEL ACIDO FOLICO

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16
Q

AGENTE QUE DA ABSCESOS DUROS Y FRIOS BUCOFARINGEOS RELACIONADOS CON EXTRACCION DENTAL

A

ACTINOMYCES ISRAELII

17
Q

TX ACTINOMYCES ISRAELII

A

PENICLINA DOSIS ALTAS O CLINDAMICINA

18
Q

QUE MO INDICA PRESENCIA GRANULOS DE AZUGRE?

A

ACTINOMYCES ISRAELII

19
Q

MO QUE SE ENCUENTRA EN CAVERNAS, MINAS, GUANO DE MUERCIELAGOS, CACA PALOMAS

A

HISTOPLASMA

20
Q

PARA QUE SIRVE LA PRUEBA DE QUELLUNG

A

ES LA PRUEBA MAS ESPECIFICA PARA DETECTAR ORGANISMOS ENCAPSULADOS