Bacterial Skin Disease

Question 1

Bacteria that can multiply on skin

Answer 1

Residents

Question 2

Bacteria that can not multiply on skin, competitive with resident bacteria

Answer 2

Transients

Question 3

4 defense mechanisms

Answer 3

Physical
Chemical
Immune
Microbial

Question 4

3 classifications of pyoderma

Answer 4

Primary vs. secondary
Site
Depth

Question 5

Pyotramatic dermatitis cause

Answer 5

Warm weather
Self induced
Underlying problem

Question 6

treatment of pyotramatic dermatitis

Answer 6

Clip and clean
Topical or oral glucocorticoids
Identify underlying cause

Question 7

Where are skin fold pyodermas found

Answer 7

Surface
Warm MOIST folds
Body, lip, facial, vulvar, tail

Question 8

Tx for skin fold pyodermas

Answer 8

Clip clean
Wipes
Surgery

Question 9

2 kinds of surface pyoderma

Answer 9

Pyotramatic dermatitis

Skin fold pyodermas

Question 10

4 kinds of superficial pyoderma

Answer 10

Impetigo, puppy pyoderma
Superficial bacterial follicullitis
Equine folliculitis
Exudative epidermitis

Question 11

Characteristics of superficial pyoderma

Answer 11

Pustules in/under stratum corneum or inside hair follicles

Question 12

Non contagious, subcorneal pustules in glabrous areas
Found in puppies
Superficial pyoderma

Answer 12

Impetigo, puppy pyoderma

Question 13

Tx impetigo, puppy pyoderma

Answer 13

Topical
Clean env
Systemic abs

Question 14

Three types of superficial bacterial folliculitis

Answer 14

Bacterial
Parasitic
Fungus

Question 15

Bacterial superficial bacterial folliculitis

Answer 15

Migration of the neuts around hair follicle, eventually follicle ruptures and hair falls out

Question 16

Parasitic (demodex) superficial bacterial folliculitis

Answer 16

Parasites around follicle

Question 17

Fungal superficial bacterial folliculitis

Answer 17

Fungus grows on the follicle

Question 18

Primary lesions of superficial bacterial folliculitis

Answer 18

Papules
Pustules
Erythematous macules

Question 19

Secondary lesions of superficial bacterial folliculitis

Answer 19

Circular crusts
Epidermal collarettes
Focal scale
Alopecia
Hyperpigmented macules

Question 20

Clinical signs of superficial bacterial folliculitis

Answer 20

Lesions are distributed truncally

Pruritus q

Question 21

Dx of superficial bacterial folliculitis

Answer 21

CS
Skin scrapings (rule out demodex)
Cytology
Culture

Question 22

Tx of superficial bacterial folliculitis

Answer 22

Abx - 21 days or 7 past CS

Identify underlining cause

Question 23

dermatophiliosis equine folliculitis

Answer 23

Rainy season
ZOONOTIC
Gram +
Chronic zoospores carrier, moisture, break in skin

Question 24

CS of dermatophilosis equine. Folliculitis

Answer 24

Dorsal surface
Paintbrush crusts 
Hair easily removed
Green exudate
Painful
Crusts, scale, alopecia

Question 25

Dx of dermatophilosis equine folliculitis

Answer 25

CS | Cytology reveal railroad tracts

Question 26

Tx dermatophilosis equine folliculitis

Answer 26

Self limiting | Remove from rain

Question 27

S. Aureus equine folliculitis.

Answer 27

Complication of most pruritic diseases

Question 28

3 syndromes of S. Aureus

Answer 28

Trunk Tail Pastern

Question 29

Truncate folliculitis

Answer 29

Heat/saddle rash | Painful papulonodular eruption

Question 30

Tail pyoderma

Answer 30

Pustules on dorsal tail Tail rubbing Pruritic

Question 31

Exudative epidermitis

Answer 31

S. Hyicus Liver and kidney disease Suckling piglets

Question 32

Deep pyoderma, furunculosis

Answer 32

Hair follicle ruptures and infection spreads to dermis | Mixed infection common

Question 33

CS of deep pyoderma

Answer 33

Ulcers Fistulous tracts Pustules/bulla Cellulitis

Question 34

Where is deep pyoderma found

Answer 34

Chin Callus Pressure point Feet: acral lick dermatitis

Question 35

Dx of deep pyoderma

Answer 35

Abx Address staph first....staph meeting.... AVOID STEROIDS Identify underlying things

Question 36

Subcutaneous abscess causes

Answer 36

Trauma Wounds Foreign bodies

Question 37

Where are subcutaneous abscesses most common

Answer 37

Male cats | Pasturella

Question 38

Treatment for subcutaneous abscess

Answer 38

Drainage Flush Systemic. Abx

Question 39

Cause of recurrent pyodermas

Answer 39

Inappropriate therapy | Underlying cause

Question 40

Atypical mycobacterium

Answer 40

Opportunistic infections | Recurrent draining tracts

Question 41

CS of recurrent pyodermas

Answer 41

Chronic non-healing wounds History of trauma Animal is not sic Panniculitis

Question 42

Juvenile pyodermas

Answer 42

``` Idiopathic Edema of face and lips Pustules Fever Depression ```

Question 43

Tx of juvenile

Answer 43

High odes glucocoriticoids that taper