Back Muscles Flashcards
Trapezius
A: Rotate, retract, elevate, and depress scapula; w/scapula fixed: extend neck, laterally flex neck, rotate face away
I: Spinal accessory nerve
BS: Transverse Cervical Artery
Latissimus Dorsi
A: Extend, adduct, and medially rotate humerus
I: Thoracodorsal nerve
BS: Thoracodorsal artery
Rhomboid Major + Minor
A: Retract + Elevate scapula, rotate the glenoid cavity inferiorly
I: Dorsal scapular nerve
BS: Dorsal Scapular artery
Levator Scapulae
A: Retract + elevate scapula, rotate the glenoid cavity inferiorly; w/scapula fixed: extend the neck + laterally flex the neck
I: Dorsal scapular nerve
BS: Dorsal scapular artery
Serratus Posterior Superior
A: Elevate the upper ribs during forced inspiration, proprioception
I: Intercostal nerves 2-5
BS: Intercostal arteries
Serratus Posterior Inferior
A: Depresses the ribs during forced expiration, proprioception
I: Anterior rami of T9-12
BS: Intercostal arteries
Splenius Capitis
A: Extend the neck, laterally flex the neck, rotate the face toward
I: Posterior Rami C3-C5
BS: Muscular branches of aorta
Splenius Cervicis
A: Extend the neck, laterally flex the neck, rotate the face toward
I: Posterior Rami C5-C7
BS: Occipital artery and transverse cervical artery
Iliocostalis Lumborum
A: Maintain erect posture, Extend the verterbral column, laterally flex the spine
I: Posterior rami of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal nerve
BS: Posterior intercostal arteries, subcostal arteries, lumbar arteries
Illiocostalis Thoracis
A: Maintain erect posture, Extend the verterbral column, laterally flex the spine
I: Posterior rami of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal nerve
BS: Posterior intercostal arteries, subcostal arteries, lumbar arteries
Illiocostalis Cervicis
A: Extend the neck, Laterally flex the neck
I: Posterior rami of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal nerve
BS: Occipital artery, posterior intercostal arteries
Longissimus Thoracis
A: Maintain erect posture, extend the spine, laterally flex the spine
I: Posterior rami of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal nerves
BS: Posterio intercostal arteries, subcostal arteries, lumbar arteries
Longissimus Cervicis
A: Extend the neck, Laterally flex the neck
I: Posterior Rmi of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal nerves
BS: Posterior intercostal arteries
Longissimus Capitis
A: Extend the neck, laterally flex the neck
I: Posterior rami of cervical, thoacic, and lumbar spinal nerves
BS: Occipital artery
Spinalis Thoracis
A: Maintain erect posture, Extend the spine, Laterally flex the spine
I: Posterior rami of cervical, thoracicand lumbar spinal nerves
BS: Posterior intercostal arteries
Spinalis Cervicis
A: Extend the neck, laterally flex the neck
I: Posterior rami of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal nerves
BS: Posterior intercostal arteries
Spinalis Capitis
A: Extend the neck, Laterally flex the neck
I: Posterior rami of cervical, thoaracic, and lumbar spinal nerves
BS: Posterior Intercostal arteries
Semispinalis Capitis
A: Extend head, rotate face away
I: Posterior rami of cervical
BS: Deep cervical artery, descending branch of occipital artery
Semispinalis Cervicis
A: Extend spine, rotate spine away
I: Posterior rami of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal nerves
BS: Deep cervical artery, descending branch of occipital artery, posterior intercostal arteries
Semispinalis Thoracis
A: Extend spine, rotate spine away
I: Posterior rami of cervical, thoarcic, and lumbar spinal nerves
BS: Deep cervical artery, descending branch of occipital artery, posterier intercostal arteries
Multifidus muscles (Lumborum, thoacis, Cervicis)
A: Extend spine, rotate spine away
I: Posterior rami of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal nerves
BS:
- Cervicis: vertebral artery, occipital artery
- Thoracis: Posterior intercostal arteries
- Lumborum: Lumbar arteries, lateral sacral artery
Rotatores Longus muscles (Lumborum, Thoracis, Cervicis)
A: Extend spine, rotate spine away, proprioception
I: Posterior rami of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal branch
BS: Posterior intercostal arteries
Rotatores Brevis muscles (lumborum, thoracis, cervicis)
A: Extend spine, rotate spine away, proprioception
I: Posterior rami of cervical, thoarcic, and lumbar spinal nerves
BS: Vertebral artery, occipital artery
Interspinalis muscle
A: Extend spine
I: Suboccipital nerve
BS:
- Cervicis: Deep cervical artery
- Lumborum: Lumbar arteries
Intertransversarii muscle
A: Laterally flex spine
I: Suboccipital nerve
BS:
-cervical: branches from subclavin arteries
-lumbar: lumbar artereis
Rectus Capitis Posterior Major
A: Extend head, rotate the face toward
I: Subocciptal nerve
BS: Vertebral artery, deep descending branch of occipital artery
Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor
A: Extend head
I: Suboccipital nerve
BS: Vertebral artery, deep descending branch of occipital artery
Obliquus capitis superior
A: Extend head, laterally flex head
I: Subocciptial nerve
BS: Vertebral artery, deep descending branch of occipital artery
Obliquus Capitis Inferior
A: Rotate the face toward
I: Suboccipital nerve
BS: Vertebral artery, deep descending branch of occiptial artery