Bach Flashcards

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1
Q

what style is the brandenburg concerto in

A

It is an instrumental Baroque piece of music that is an example of concerto grosso (an orchestra with more than 1 soloist)

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2
Q

dynamics in 3rd movement in d major

A

no dynamics on the score it is all terraced dynamics (very baroque)

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3
Q

type of rhythm

A

a guige (2 beats of triplet quavers in a bar)- lively
There is lots of syncopation
Allegro

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4
Q

name for the soloists

A

concertino (e.g Violin, Flute, Harpsichord)

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5
Q

name for the wider orchestra

A

ripieno

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6
Q

whats a fugue

A

Fugues always begin with a tune that is played on a solo instrument. This tune is then played by all the other instruments or voices in turn, but not necessarily at the same pitch. This makes it contrapuntal and polyphonic.

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7
Q

what is the form of this piece

A

ternary (ABA)

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8
Q

stretto

A

where an idea is played over itself by other players (copycats)

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9
Q

ornamentation found in the piece

A
  • trills
  • appoggiaturas (cuts into time of the real note) (I know what a meanie)
  • acciaccaturas (played as fast as possible)
  • mordents
  • scalic runs
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10
Q

melodic devices found in the piece

A

sequences
pedal notes
cadences
stretto

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11
Q

Basso continuo

A

continuous bassline (what did ya expect its like literally in the name)

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12
Q

texture of le piece

A

starts off monophonic then becomes polyphonic (you go score)

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13
Q

figured bass (not like figure of speech but that might be cooler)

A

a bassline with the intended harmonies indicated by figures rather than written out as chords, typical of continuo parts in baroque music.

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14
Q

harmony of A section (harmony is chords/ key)

A

D major (with modulations to A major and E major) end (bar 63-64 ) on a perfect cadence
final a section is just D

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15
Q

harmony of B section

A

B minor (relative minor) with modulations to F# and E minor as they related key

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16
Q

use of chromaticisms

A

chromaticisms allow to finish on a perfect cadence in B minor at bar 232