B2 Transpiration And Stomata Flashcards
Phloem tubes do what?
Transport food
Xylem tubes do what?
Take water up
What is transpiration?
The loss of water from the plant
What causes transpiration?
Evaporation and diffusion.
Transpiration rate is affected by 4 factors
Light intensity
Temperature
Air flow
Humidity
Light intensity
The brighter the light, the greater the transpiration rate. As the stomata closes due to no light there cannot be any photosynthesis.
Temperature
The warmer it is the faster the transpiration.
Air flow
The better the air flow the more transpiration that occurs. If the air flow is poor the less the water vapour diffuses.
Humidity
The drier the air the faster transpiration happens.
Guard cells are adapted to do what?
Open and close stomata.