B1: Vaccine Procedures

Question 1

Modified-live Vaccine

Answer 1

• Non-pathogenic strain, that needs to be mixed (dilute liquid with powder)
• needs to be used within first 20 minutes

Question 2

Killed Vaccine

Answer 2

Pathogen in killed vaccine cannot cause disease

Question 3

Antigen

Answer 3

Portion of vaccine that stimulates the animals immune system

Question 4

Adjuvant

Answer 4

Added to killed vaccine to increase the immune response

Question 5

Single-Valent

Answer 5

Vaccines containing antigens for only one disease

Question 6

Polyvalent

Answer 6

Vaccines containing antigens for several diseases

Question 7

B-Cells

Answer 7

Activated by antigens (attach to antigens sites) and create antibodies specific to pathogen

Question 8

T-Cells

Answer 8

Stimulate immune/white blood cell response to pathogens

Question 9

Protective Immunity

Answer 9

Occurs when an animal is exposed to the disease pathogen and mounts an antibody response that prevents the animal from becoming ill

Question 10

Partial Immunity

Answer 10

Occurs when the immune system is not sufficient enough to fully prevent disease but does make the infection less severe