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Pharma Usmle > Autonomic Drugs > Flashcards

Autonomic Drugs Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Bethanecol

A

Paramim

Urine retention, ileus

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2
Q

Carbachol

A

Paramim

Myosis - glaucoma

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3
Q

Methcholine

A

Paramim

Asthma diagnosis challenge test

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4
Q

Pilocarpin

A

Paramim

Glaucoma sjogren

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5
Q

Donepezil

A

Paramim
AchEi
Alzheimer’s disease

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6
Q

Galantamine

A

Paramim
AchEi
Alzheimer’s disease

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7
Q

Rivastigmin

A

Paramim
AchEi
Alzheimer’s disease

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8
Q

Edrophonium

A

Paramim
AchEi
Historic MG diagnosis

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9
Q

Neostigmin

A

Paramim
AchEi
Ileus, urine ret, MG, reverses NM block

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10
Q

Physostigmine

A

Paramim
AchEi
Atropine overdose, cross bbb

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11
Q

Pyridostigmin

A

Paramim
AchEi
MG, no bbb penetration

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12
Q

Atropine

A

Paralyt

Mydriasis, !airway sec, !acid sec, !gut motility, !urgency in cystitis

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13
Q

Tropicamide

A

Paralyt

Mydriasis

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14
Q

Benztropine

A

Paralyt

Parkinson’s

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15
Q

Glypyrrolate

A

Paratyl
!post op resp sec
I: drooling, peptic ulcer

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16
Q

Hyoscyamine

A

Paralyt

IBSyndrome

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17
Q

Dycyclomine

A

Paralyt

IBSyndrome

18
Q

Ipra/tiotropium

A

Paralyt

Asthma cops

19
Q

Oxybutynin

A

Paralyt

Overactive bladders

20
Q

Solifenacin

A

Paralyt

Overactive bladders

21
Q

Tolterodine

A

Paralyt

Overactive bladders

22
Q

Scopolamine

A

Paralyt

Motion sickness

23
Q

Albuterol

A

Sympmim b2>b1

Acute asthma, copd,

24
Q

Salmoterol

A

Sympmim b2>b1

Acute asthma, copd,

25
Q

Dobutamine

A

Sympmim b1>b2, a

HF, cardiac stress testing

26
Q

DA

A

D1=D2>b>a
Unstable bradycardia, HF, shock,
Introduced+chronotropic at lower doses
Vasoconstrictive at height dose

27
Q

E

A

Sympmim b>a

Anaphylaxis, asthma, open angle glaucoma

28
Q

Fenoldopam

A

Sympmim d1

Postop HT, HT crisis, vasodilator, natriuretic,

29
Q

Isoproterol

A

Sympmim b1=b2

Eph evaluation of tachycardia

30
Q

Midodrine

A

Sympmim a1

Postural hypoT

31
Q

NE

A

A1>a2>b1 Sympmim

HypoT, septic shock

32
Q

Amphetamine

A

Indirect sympmim
Reup i, release stores

Necroleosy, obesity, ADHD

33
Q

Cocaine

A

Indirect sympmim
Reup i, do not give with b block intox

Vasoconstriction + local anesthesia

34
Q

Ephedrine

A

Indirect sympmim,
Release stores

Nasal congestion

35
Q

Clonidine

A

Symplyt a2 agonist

HT crisis, ADHD, Tourette

Cns dep, bradycardia, hypoT, resp dep, mitosis.

36
Q

Guanefacine

A

Symplyt a2 agonist

HT crisis, ADHD, Tourette

Cns dep, bradycardia, hypoT, resp dep, mitosis.

37
Q

A methyldopa

A

Symplyt a2 agonist

HT in pregnancy

+Coombs, SLE- likely

38
Q

Phenoxybenzamine

A

Symplyt a block non selective

Irreversible

Pheochromocytoma - prevent HT crisis

AE orth hypoT, reflex tachy

39
Q

Phentolamine

A

Symplyt a block, non sel,

Reversible

MAOi+ tyramine

AE orth hypoT, reflex tachy

40
Q

Prazosine

A

Symplyta1 block

Urinart symptoms in BPH, PTSD, HT

AE orth hypoT, dizziness

41
Q

Doxazosin

A

Symplyta1 block

Urinart symptoms in BPH, PTSD, HT

AE orth hypoT, dizziness

42
Q

Mirrazapine

A

Sympmim a2 block

Depression

AE sedation, ichol+appetite

Pharma Usmle (2 decks)

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