ASTRONOMY Flashcards

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1
Q

Theory that Suggests that a passing star pulled dust and debris from the forming Sun, leaving a string of debris that eventually formed the planets

A

Tidal Theory

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2
Q

Planets make up what percentage of the mass in our solar system?

A

0.135%

Sun dominates, accounting for 99.86% of the entire solar system’s mass

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3
Q

Only two planets without moons

A

Mercury and Venus

Saturn haa the most moons, more than sixty

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4
Q

Name of pluto’s largest moon

A

Charon

discovered by james christy, has a diameter of 1,172 km, half the size of pluto

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5
Q

Three main parts of a comet

A

Nucleus
Tail
Coma

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6
Q

What year boasted the first woman in space?

A

1963

Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova, completed 48 orbits of the Earth

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7
Q

Condition when three celestial bodies are arranged in a straight line

A

Syzygy

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8
Q

What color is the sunset on mars?

A

Blue

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9
Q

What does space smell like?

A

Nascar race- bouquet of hot metal, diesel fumes and barbecue

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10
Q

How old is the universe?

A

13.7 billion years

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11
Q

What planet has a hexagonal shaped storm

A

Saturn

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12
Q

Which planet has the largest ocean

A

Jupiter

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13
Q

How long does each season last on Neptune

A

40 years

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14
Q

How many earths could fit inside the sun?

A

About 1 million

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15
Q

How far from earth is the closest star other than the sun

A

4.24 Light years (Faint Proxima Centauri)

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16
Q

How hot is the Sun’s core?

A

27 Million Fahrenheit (15deg Celsius)

17
Q

How long is a day on Jupiter

A

9 hours and 55 minutes (shortest of all the planets)

18
Q

Every second, the sun releases energy equivalent to how many nuclear bombs?

A

100 billion One megaton nuclear bombs

19
Q

What color is Saturn?

A

Pale Yellow due to ammonia crystals in its upper atmosphere

20
Q

What is martian day called?

A

Sol

21
Q

What kind of star is our sun?

A

Yellow Dwarf

22
Q

Which of Jupiter’s moons has anout 400 active volcanos?

A

Io

23
Q

How many volcanoes are there on the surface of venus?

A

1,600