Astronomy Flashcards

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1
Q

How long is a light year?

A

A lightyear is about eaqual to just under 10 trillion killometers.

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2
Q

What is an astronomical unit?

A

A unit of measurement about the same or less or greater than to 149.6 million kilometers, distance from the center of the earth to the center of the sun.

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3
Q

How do you define a parsec?

A

a measurement that is used in astronomy to describe a large distance

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4
Q

What does a nebula look like?

A

A nebula is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space that can be visible form earth at night it is veiwed as a indistinct bright patch in the sky

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5
Q

What is a constilation?

A

A group of stars in a patteren usually named after what they appear to be

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6
Q

What the word is a planetesimal?

A

A small planet colliding or emerging from or with another planet

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7
Q

A protoplanetary?

A

Yes a protoplanetary is a moon sized or larger Planetary baby

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8
Q

What does a nuclear fusion do?

A

a nuclear reation when smaller neclei form to make larger and heavier

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9
Q

terrestrial planets? does it have aliens?

A

No they do not a terrestrial planet has a similar surface as earths

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10
Q

Whats a Gas giant planet?

A

Gas giant planet is a planet made of mostly gas for expamle Jupiter saturn and uranus are gian gas planets

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11
Q

What is a comet made of?

A

it is made up of dust and ice and when it gets close to the sun it gets a “Tail” that points away from the sun that is made up of gas and dust

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12
Q

An asteriod where are they located?

A

An asteriod is a small rocky body that orbits the sun

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13
Q

cosmologist isnt that somebody who studies the cosmos?

A

a astronomer who studies the evolution of space and time

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14
A

It is used for many things as in throwing a heavy object that is bound to drop for example if you throw a spear its going to arch so u need to aim higher and throw harder for more distnace

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15
Q

What does an orbit do?

A

an orbit is a circle around something like how the earth takes 365 days to orbit the sun

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16
Q

What is a period?

A

a period is like a bit or chunck of time depending how long it takes

17
Q

what type of action is revolve?

A

its a circular action like the planets in our solar system revolve around the sun.

18
Q

whats a sidereal day?

A

its four minutes shorter then a sloar day

19
Q

whats a rotation?

A

circling around the center of something

20
Q

How long is a solar day?

A

a successful meridian transit

21
Q

What is a way to define year

A

a period of 365 days on earth 366 in leap years