Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

What is the normal range of respiratory rate for an adult?

A

12- 20 breaths per minute

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2
Q

Differentiate between Subjective and Objective data

A

Subjective - Patient experiences (symptoms)
Objective - Assessment against a standard (signs)

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3
Q

What “risk: does the Waterlow assessment measure?

A

Pressure injury risk

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4
Q

What measuring pulse, what characteristics are assessed? State 3

A
  1. Rate
  2. Rhythm
  3. Strength
  4. Equality
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5
Q

How many mL has the patient taken, 1/2 cup tea (1 cup is 150 mL); juice 100mL; water 150mL

A

325 mL

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6
Q

is the patient in a positive or negative fluid balance and by how much?

Input : 1275 mL
Output : 1550 mL

A

Negative; -275mL

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7
Q

State 5 pulse sites

A
  1. Radial
  2. Brachial
  3. Femoral
  4. Carotid
  5. Dorsalis pedis
  6. Posterior tibia
  7. Popliteal
  8. Temporal
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8
Q

How would you instruct a patient to collect a MSU?

A
  1. Clean area
  2. Maintain sterility of jar
  3. Collect sample of urine in jar after the initial flow
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9
Q

State 5 factors that contribute to a high rate of falls in the elderly

A
  1. Poor Eyesight
  2. Loss of muscle strength and balance
  3. Environmental Hazard
  4. Poor Choice of Footwear
  5. Lowering of BP (medications/dehydration)
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