Arts: Neoclassicism Flashcards

1
Q

where did the word “neoclassic” come from?

A

Greek word “Neos” meaning “new” and
Latin word “classicus” which is similar in meaning to the english phrase “first class”

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2
Q

the western movement in decorative and visual arts

A

neoclassicism

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3
Q

concluded with the 18th century
Age of Reason also known as

A

Age of enlightenment

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4
Q

characteristics of neoclassical art

A

• portrayal of Roman history
• formal composition
• the use of diagonals to show the peak of an emotion or moment
• local color
• overall lighting
• classic geo structure

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5
Q

Neoclassical artists embraced the ideas of order and moderation in which artistic interpretations of classic Greek and Roman history were restored to realistic portrayals.

A

neoclassical painting

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6
Q

Neoclassical painters gave great importance to the costumes, settings and details of classical subject matter without adding dis distracting details but with as much historical accuracy as possible.

A

neoclassical painting

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7
Q

was an influential French painter, considered to be the pre-eminent painter.
his paintings were more on history

A

Jacques-Louis David

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8
Q

David’s masterpiece shows the portrayal of a revolutionary martyr. This is a painting murdered of the French revolutionary leader Jean Paul Marat.

A

The death of Marat

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9
Q

The painting that showed a strongly idealized view of the real crossing that Napoleon and his army made across the Alps through th Great St. Bernard Pass in May 1800

A

Napoleon Crossing the Alps

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10
Q

It was a large painting that depicts a scene from a Roman legend about the dispute between-Rome and Alba Longa. The three brothers, all of whom appear willing to sacrifice their lives for the good of Rome, are shown saluting their father who holds their swords out for them

A

Oath of Horatii

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11
Q

Was influenced by Italian Renaissance Painters

A

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

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12
Q

His paintings were usually nudes, portraits and mythological themes

A

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

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13
Q

Regarded as one of the great exemplars of academic art and one of the finest Old Masters of his era.

A

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

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14
Q

The painting depicts Napoleon in his decadent coronation costume, seated upon his golden-entrusted throne, hand resting upon smooth ivory balls. The painting was believed to be commissioned by Napoleon as King of Italy.

A

Portrait of Napoleon on the Imperial Throne

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15
Q

The painting was a state commission by Charles X to have him remembered in the building works of Louvre. The painting depicts an image of Homer, receiving all the brilliant men of Rome, Greece contemporary times.

A

The Apostheosis of Homer

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16
Q

The Neoclassical period was one of the great ages of public sculpture. Artists looked to Roman styles during the time of Alexander the Great for inspiration as well as to mimic their style

A

neoclassical sculptures

17
Q

Was a prolific Italian artist and sculptor. He became famous for marble sculptures

A

Antonio Canova (1757-1822) Italy

18
Q

A marble sculpture portraying the relationship of Psyche and Cupid

A

Psyche awakened by Cupid’s Kiss

19
Q

This is a marble sculpture of Washington currently displayed at North Carolina Museum of History

A

Washington

20
Q

Was the first internationally acclaimed Danish artist. He executed sculptures of mythological and religious themes characters.

A

Bertel Thorvaldsen (1789-1838) Denmark

21
Q

A marble sculpture image of resurrected Christ currently located at the Thorvaldsen Museum

A

Christ

22
Q

A sculpture of a dying lion in Lucerne, Switzerland that commemorates the Swiss Guards who were massacred in 1792 during the French Revolution

A

Lion of Lucerne

23
Q

In its purest form, Neoclassical architecture was a style principally derived from the architecture of Classical Greece and Rome and the architectural designs of the Italian architect Andrea Palladio

A

neoclassical architecture

24
Q

What are the diff types of neoclassical architecture

A

• Temple style
• palladian style
• classical block style

25
Q

was based in an ancient temple

A

temple style

26
Q

were based on style of villa construction

A

Palladian style

27
Q

he was known as the palladian architect of the neoclassical who designed two well-known American civic buildings - the white house and the US Capitol

A

Robert Adam (1728-1792) Britain

28
Q

featured a regular or square plan with a flat roof and an exterior rich in classical detail

A

Classical Block Style

29
Q

his masterpiece is the library of Sainte-Genevieve

A

Henri Labrouste

30
Q

He designed the most famous classical block of all which is the palais granier

A

Chartes Granier

31
Q

Name the Most famous temple style buildings

A

Pantheon, Paris
by Jacques-Germain Soufflot

British Museum, London
by Robert Smirke

La Madeleine de Paris
by Pierre-Alexandre Vignon

32
Q

name most famous palladian style buildings

A

white house, Washington DC

U.S Capitol building

33
Q

name most famous classical block style building

A

the bibiliotheque Sainte-Genevieve Paris, France
by Henri Labrouste

Palais Garnier Paris, France
by Charles Granier

New York Public Library New York City, US

Boston Public Library Boston, Massachusetts