Art Section 2 (part 2) Flashcards

1
Q

What portrait by Copley might Phillis’s portrait draw from?

A

Dorothy Quincy

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2
Q

Who did Dorothy Quincy marry?

A

John Hancock

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3
Q

What two firsts is Hancock noted for?

A

First signer of the Declaration of Independence, first governor of Massachusetts

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4
Q

About when was Scipio Moorhead born?

A

1750

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5
Q

Who owned Moorhead?

A

John Moorhead

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6
Q

What publication praised Moorhead’s artistic abilities?

A

Boston Newsletter

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7
Q

What medium did the original painting of Wheatley by Moorhead take?

A

ink drawing

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8
Q

What five colors of threads were used in “The First, Second, and Last Scene of Mortality”?

A

green, brown, black, gold, cream

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9
Q

What gorund did “The First, Second, and Last Scene of Mortality” use?

A

silk

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10
Q

What were the dimensions of “The First, Second, and Last Scene of Mortality”?

A

thirteen inches by seventeen

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11
Q

How is the Wheatley portrait connected to Punderson’s piece?

A

both show the women as artists at work

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12
Q

What four things are evidence of the Pundersons’ wealth?

A

window treatments, gilt mirror, Chippendale-style tea table, geometric floor

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13
Q

What object in punderson’s work is similar to Thomas Smith’s?

A

coffin

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14
Q

WHat was the average life expectancy of a New Englander in colonial times?

A

42

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15
Q

How old was Punderson when she died?

A

26

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16
Q

Where was Punderson born?

A

Preston, Connecticut

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17
Q

WHen was Punderson born?

A

1758

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18
Q

Who were Punderson’s parents?

A

Ebenezer and Prudence Geer Punderson

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19
Q

Who did Punderson marry?

A

Timothy Rosssiter

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20
Q

When did Punderson marry?

A

1783

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21
Q

Why were Punderson and Rossiter separated during the war?

A

Rossiter was a patriot, Punderson’s father was a loyalist

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22
Q

what contemporary artist based a piece on Punderson’s work?

A

Kiki Smith

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23
Q

What artwork did Kiki Smith produce and where is it located?

A

Sojourn, Brooklyn Museum of Art

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24
Q

Where and when was Patience Lovell Wright born?

A

1725 in Bordentown, New Jersey

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25
Q

What religion did Wright grow up a part of?

A

quaker

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26
Q

Who did Patience marry?

A

Joseph Wright

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27
Q

Who did Patience Wright sell wax portraits with?

A

her sister, Rachel Wells

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28
Q

Where was Wright’s work displayed during her time?

A

fairs

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29
Q

What caused Wright to move to London?

A

A fire in New York in 1771

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30
Q

What five well known people did Wright create portraits of?

A

Franklin, West, King George, Queen Charlotte, Countess of Huntingdon

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31
Q

Where is the portrait of William Pitt found (by wright)?

A

Westminster Abbey

32
Q

What was Pitt known for?

A

defense of colonial rights against the Stamp Act

33
Q

In what year was the portrait of William Pitt created?

A

1769

34
Q

What did Wright call Pitt?

A

a “guardian angel”

35
Q

Why did Wright not carry out her commission for Washington?

A

she died

36
Q

Who painted Patience Wright’s portrait in 1782?

A

Robert Edge Pine

37
Q

Where was Pine born?

A

London

38
Q

Why was Pine excluded from the British Royal Academy?

A

radical politics

39
Q

When did Pine move to Philadelphia?

A

1784

40
Q

What two notable citizens did Pine paint in America?

A

George Washington and his mother, Mary Ball Washington

41
Q

How did Wright warm her wax?

A

thighs

42
Q

What caption often followed the portrait of Wright from the guide?

A

“Mrs. Wright Finishing a Busto”

43
Q

What type of sculptural process did Wright use?

A

additive

44
Q

What type of wax works well for artists?

A

beeswax

45
Q

Where was GIlbert Stuart born?

A

Newport, Rhode Island

46
Q

When was Stuart born?

A

1755

47
Q

Why did Stuart leave America in 1777?

A

to study art

48
Q

WHo did Stuart study art with in Europe?

A

Benjamin West

49
Q

What piece did Stuart exhibit at the Royald Academy in 1782?

A

The Skater

50
Q

What three artists’ influence is shown in The Skater by Stuart?

A

Joshua Reynolds, Thomas Gainsborough, and George Romney

51
Q

What word could best be used to describe The Skater?

A

impressionistic

52
Q

Why did Stuary go into debt?

A

his extravagant lifestyle

53
Q

Where did Stuart go to flee debt?

A

first to Ireland, then to America

54
Q

When was Washington elected and sworn in as president of the untied States?

A

1789

55
Q

What is the most recognizable portrait of Washington by Stuart?

A

Athenaeum portrait

56
Q

What two museums own the Athenaeum portrait?

A

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C.

57
Q

Where does the Athenaeum portrait appear?

A

dollar bill

58
Q

Who originally commissioned the Athenaeum portrait?

A

Martha Washington

59
Q

Why did Stuart not give Washington the Athenaeum portrait?

A

He realized he could copy it

60
Q

When did Stuart paint the Landsowne portrait?

A

1796

61
Q

Who originally commissioned the Lansdowne portrait?

A

William Bingham of Pennsylvania

62
Q

Who owns the original Lansdowne portrait?

A

National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C.

63
Q

w many copies of the Lansdowne Portrait were made?

A

3

64
Q

What event surrounding the Lansdown portrait is most well knwon?

A

It was saved by Dolley Madison and Paul Jennings

65
Q

What was the pose in the Lansdowne portrait likely based on?

A

1723 engraving by Pierre Drevet, after a work by Rigaud

66
Q

What society’s art is the Lansdowne portrait reminiscent of?

A

Roman

67
Q

What three books are included in the Lansdowne portrait?

A

Constitution, The Federalist Papers, Journals of Congress

68
Q

What does the medallion on the back of Washington’s chair show in the Lansdowne portrait?

A

13 stars and stripes

69
Q

What is the table leg in the Lansdowne portrait carved to rsemble?

A

fasces

70
Q

What did fasces symbolize in ancient Rome?

A

power

71
Q

What style of portraiture does the Lansdowne portrait draw from?

A

Grand Manner portraits

72
Q

What two portraits does the guide say show Grand Manner style?

A

Rigaud’s 1701 portrait of Louis XIV and van Dyck’s 1636 portrait of Charles I

73
Q

In Copley’s Paul Revere, Revere looks where?

A

directly at the viewer

74
Q

Who created the seal-medallion for the Society of the Abolition of the Slave Trade in 1787?

A

Josiah Wedgwood

75
Q

How many paintings by scipio moorhead survive today?

A

zero

76
Q

What creator is famous for wax figures, with their work found across the world? (not Wright)

A

Marie Tussaud