Army History Flashcards
Who was the First inspector general
America’s first inspector general, Baron Von Steuben, strongly influenced the shaping of the NCO corps in the Continental Army
Who instituted the Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, commonly called the “Blue Book.”
Inspector General Baron Von Steuben
When did the army become and All volunteer force
Army became an all-volunteer force in 1973
1775-1783
The
Revolutionary War
1775
May 10
The
Battle of Fort Ticonderoga (The
action for which the Army was
awarded it’s first battle streamer)
1775
Jun 14
Jun 14 The infantry branch was established in the U.S. Army. The U.S. Army was created by the Second Continental Congress. Six Companies of expert riflemen formed in Pennsylvania, Two in Maryland and Two in Virginia
1775
Jul 03
George Washington became the first
Commander in Chief of the
Continental Army
1776
Jul 04
The Declaration of Independence was
established
1778
During the winter the Army received it’s first real training by a former Prussian Officer named Baron Friedrich Von Steuben at Valley Forge
1787
The Constitution of the United States was written (Ratified in 1789)
1812-1815
The war of 1812
April 12, 1861 to April 9, 1865
The civil war
1862
Jul 12
The Medal of Honor was established by a
Congressional Act
1903
Aug 16
The post of Commanding General of the United States Army is replaced by that of Chief of Staff of the Army; Samuel B. M. Young is the first to take the new title
LT. Edmund L. Gruber
LT. Edmund L. Gruber composed the “Caisson Song” which was later to be known as “the Army goes rolling along”. It was dedicated on Veterans day of 1956 by the Secretary of the Army.
1931
Mar 03
"The Star Spangled Banner" officially became the National Anthem by law (title 36, U.S. Code 170)
Francis Scott Key
Francis Scott Key was an American lawyer, author, and amateur poet from Frederick, Maryland who is best known for writing a poem which later became the lyrics for the United States’ national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner”.
1941
Dec 07
Attack of Pearl Harbor
1944
Jun 06
D-Day, France was liberated when the U.S. and it’s Allies stormed Normandy Beach (the password used was "Mickey Mouse") The official name of the operation was "Operation Overlord"
1945
May 12
VE-Day, (Victory in Europe)
Germany surrendered
1945
Aug 06
The
1st atomic bomb was dropped on
Hiroshima, Japan (dropped by a plane
named the Enola Gay)
1945
Aug 09
the
2nd atomic bomb was dropped on
Nagasaki, Japan
1947
The Department of the Army was established by the National Security Act of 1947. It was previously known as The War Department
Sept 1947
The
Air Force separated from the Army
1949
Aug 10
Department
of Defense was created
1956
Jun 14
The
Army flag was dedicated. Also
the 181st Anniversary of the U.S.
Army
1956
Nov 11
The army song "The Army Goes Rolling Along" was dedicated by the Secretary of the Army. It was not officially announced until Dec 12, 1957. Originally known as the "Caisson Song", it was composed by LT. Edmund L. Gruber in 1908
1966
Jul 04
The
position of Sergeant Major of the
Army was established
William O. Wooldridge
First Sergeant Major of the
Army