Army History Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the First inspector general

A

America’s first inspector general, Baron Von Steuben, strongly influenced the shaping of the NCO corps in the Continental Army

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2
Q

Who instituted the Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, commonly called the “Blue Book.”

A

Inspector General Baron Von Steuben

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3
Q

When did the army become and All volunteer force

A

Army became an all-volunteer force in 1973

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4
Q

1775-1783

A

The

Revolutionary War

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5
Q

1775

May 10

A

The
Battle of Fort Ticonderoga (The
action for which the Army was
awarded it’s first battle streamer)

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6
Q

1775

Jun 14

A
Jun 14 The infantry branch was established in
 the U.S. Army.  The U.S. Army
 was created by the Second
 Continental Congress. Six Companies
 of expert riflemen formed in
 Pennsylvania, Two in Maryland and
 Two in Virginia
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7
Q

1775

Jul 03

A

George Washington became the first
Commander in Chief of the
Continental Army

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8
Q

1776

Jul 04

A

The Declaration of Independence was

established

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9
Q

1778

A
During the winter the Army received it’s
 first real training by a former
 Prussian Officer named Baron
 Friedrich Von Steuben at Valley
 Forge
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10
Q

1787

A
The Constitution of the United States
 was written (Ratified in 1789)
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11
Q

1812-1815

A

The war of 1812

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12
Q

April 12, 1861 to April 9, 1865

A

The civil war

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13
Q

1862

Jul 12

A

The Medal of Honor was established by a

Congressional Act

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14
Q

1903

Aug 16

A

The post of Commanding General of the United States Army is replaced by that of Chief of Staff of the Army; Samuel B. M. Young is the first to take the new title

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15
Q

LT. Edmund L. Gruber

A

LT. Edmund L. Gruber composed the “Caisson Song” which was later to be known as “the Army goes rolling along”. It was dedicated on Veterans day of 1956 by the Secretary of the Army.

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16
Q

1931

Mar 03

A
"The
 Star Spangled Banner"
 officially became the National
 Anthem by law (title 36, U.S. Code
 170)
17
Q

Francis Scott Key

A

Francis Scott Key was an American lawyer, author, and amateur poet from Frederick, Maryland who is best known for writing a poem which later became the lyrics for the United States’ national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner”.

18
Q

1941

Dec 07

A

Attack of Pearl Harbor

19
Q

1944

Jun 06

A
D-Day,
 France was liberated when the U.S.
 and it’s Allies stormed Normandy
 Beach (the password used was
 "Mickey Mouse") The
 official name of the operation was
 "Operation Overlord"
20
Q

1945

May 12

A

VE-Day, (Victory in Europe)

Germany surrendered

21
Q

1945

Aug 06

A

The
1st atomic bomb was dropped on
Hiroshima, Japan (dropped by a plane
named the Enola Gay)

22
Q

1945

Aug 09

A

the
2nd atomic bomb was dropped on
Nagasaki, Japan

23
Q

1947

A
The
 Department of the Army was
 established by the National Security
 Act of 1947.  It was previously
 known as  The War Department
24
Q

Sept 1947

A

The

Air Force separated from the Army

25
Q

1949

Aug 10

A

Department

of Defense was created

26
Q

1956

Jun 14

A

The
Army flag was dedicated. Also
the 181st Anniversary of the U.S.
Army

27
Q

1956

Nov 11

A
The
 army song "The Army Goes
 Rolling Along" was dedicated by
 the Secretary of the Army.  It
 was not officially announced until
 Dec 12, 1957.  Originally known
 as the "Caisson Song", it
 was composed by LT. Edmund L. Gruber
 in 1908
28
Q

1966

Jul 04

A

The
position of Sergeant Major of the
Army was established

29
Q

William O. Wooldridge

A

First Sergeant Major of the

Army