Arithmetic and Fractions Flashcards

1
Q

1/2

A

.5

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2
Q

1/4

A

.25

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3
Q

1/3

A

.3333

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4
Q

2/3

A

.6666

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5
Q

1/5

A

.2

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6
Q

1/6

A

.1666

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7
Q

5/6

A

.8333

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8
Q

1/7

A

.143

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9
Q

1/8

A

.125

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10
Q

3/8

A

.375

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11
Q

1/9

A

.1111

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12
Q

1/10

A

.1

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13
Q

1/20

A

.05

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14
Q

Trick for fraction/decimal conversion

A

1) multiply numerator and denominator by same number, so that denominator = 100
2) If fraction with denominator is multiple of 10 - write as product of two fractions

i.e. 1/20 = (1/2) (1/10) = (.5)(10^-1)=.05

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15
Q

How to compare fractions

A

1) Set up proportion and use cross multiplication
2) Use number sense (recognize when ugly fraction close to friendly fraction)
3) Convert fractions so that denominator is 100 (or close to 100)

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16
Q

Proportion cancellation rules

A

Can only cancel vertically or horizontally

17
Q

What does it mean when the numerator is bigger than the denomenator?

A

The fraction is greater than 1

18
Q

What does it mean when the denominator is bigger than the numerator?

A

The fraction is less than 1

19
Q

Multiplying decimal by 10

A

Move decimal one to the right

20
Q

Dividing decimal by 10 or multiplying by .1

A

Move decimal one to the left

21
Q

Multiplying by positive power of 10

A

Move decimal right equal number of spaces to the power

22
Q

Divide by positive power of 10 or multiply by negative power of 10

A

Move decimal left equal number of spaces to the power

23
Q

Divide by negative power of 10

A

Same as multiplying by positive power of 10