ap stats - chapter 2 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

ogives

A

cumulative frequency graph

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2
Q

cumulative frequency

A

adding something up as we go along

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3
Q

relative cumulative frequency

A

adding something up as we go but turning them into percentages
#/total #

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4
Q

relative

A

%

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5
Q

normal distribution

A

a special density curve that is shaped like a bell

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6
Q

normal distribution, aka

A

normal curve

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7
Q

Mu

A

characterizes the POSITION of the normal distribution

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8
Q

sigma

A

characterizes the SPREAD of the normal distribution

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9
Q

total density of a curve =

A

1

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10
Q

68-95-99.7 rule

A

remember this

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11
Q

one standard deviation away contains an area of ___?

A

68%

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12
Q

two standard deviations away contains an area of ___?

A

95%

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13
Q

three standard deviations away contains an area of

A

99.7%

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14
Q

standard normal distribution

A

special type of normal distribution that has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1

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15
Q

z-score

A

how many standard deviations an observation is away from the mean

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16
Q

the tables show the total amount of area to the ___

A

LEFT side of any value of z

17
Q

if on the RIGHT side…

A

subtract found area with 1.0000

18
Q

equation:

A

z = #-Mu/sigma

19
Q

to find an standard distribution IN BETWEEN

A

subtract values

20
Q

to find an standard distribution LESS THAN(left)

A

just solve

21
Q

to find an standard distribution GREATER THAN(right)

A

subtract 1.0000 with value