ap stats - chapter 2 vocab Flashcards
ogives
cumulative frequency graph
cumulative frequency
adding something up as we go along
relative cumulative frequency
adding something up as we go but turning them into percentages
#/total #
relative
%
normal distribution
a special density curve that is shaped like a bell
normal distribution, aka
normal curve
Mu
characterizes the POSITION of the normal distribution
sigma
characterizes the SPREAD of the normal distribution
total density of a curve =
1
68-95-99.7 rule
remember this
one standard deviation away contains an area of ___?
68%
two standard deviations away contains an area of ___?
95%
three standard deviations away contains an area of
99.7%
standard normal distribution
special type of normal distribution that has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1
z-score
how many standard deviations an observation is away from the mean
the tables show the total amount of area to the ___
LEFT side of any value of z
if on the RIGHT side…
subtract found area with 1.0000
equation:
z = #-Mu/sigma
to find an standard distribution IN BETWEEN
subtract values
to find an standard distribution LESS THAN(left)
just solve
to find an standard distribution GREATER THAN(right)
subtract 1.0000 with value