Ap Chem first page Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mass number of the isotope with 23 protons and 28 neutrons?

A

51

Atomic Numbers Pratans

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2
Q

What element contains 23 protons and 28 neutrons?

A

Sodium

Element Symbol: Na

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3
Q

Write the isotope notation for the isotope with 23 protons and 28 neutrons.

A

Na-51

Element Name: Sodium

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4
Q

What is a covalent bond?

A

Bonds form between atoms by sharing electrons. The resulting collection of atoms is called a molecule.

Introduction to Chemical Bonds

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5
Q

What is an ionic bond?

A

Bonds form due to force of attraction between oppositely charged ions. Ion - atom or group of atoms that has a net positive or negative charge. Occurs when atoms gain or lose electrons. Cation - positive ion; lost electron(s). Typically metals. Anion - negative ion; gained electron(s). Typically nonmetals.

Introduction to Chemical Bonds

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