aortic regurgitation Flashcards

1
Q

what is aortic regurgitation?

A

when the aortic valve does not shut properly and hence there is a backflow of blood

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2
Q

what are causes of aortic regurgitation?

A

rheumatic fever, infective endocarditis, connective tissue diseases, bicuspid aortic valve

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3
Q

what are signs of aortic regurgitation?

A

early diastolic murmur, intensity of the murmur is increased by the handgrip manoeuvre, collapsing pulse, wide pulse presure, Quincke’s sign, De Musset’s sign, mid- diastolic Austin-Flint murmur in severe AR

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4
Q

treatment for aortic regurgitation?

A

aortic valve replacement

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