antivirales Flashcards

1
Q

tratamiento VIH

A
  • MARAVIROC (CCR5)
  • ENFURVITIDA (fusión)
  • NEVIRAPINA, DELAVIRDINA (transcriptasa inversa)
  • RALTEGRAVIR (integrasa)
  • SAQUINAVIR, INDINAVIR, RITONAVIR, NELFINAVIR
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2
Q

inhibición unión

A
  • anticuerpos neutralizantes
  • antagonistas de los receptores celulares
  • MARAVIROC (VIH)
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3
Q

inhibición fusión

A
  • ENFURVITIDA: bloquea gp41 VIH
  • PLECONARIL : no permite desenvovltura (picornavirus)
  • AMANTADINA , RIMANTADINA: permiten entrada pero no uncoating (GRIPE A)
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4
Q

inhibición salida

A
  • bloquean neuraminidasa
  • ZANAMIVIR, OSELTAMIVIR (GRIPE A Y B)
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5
Q

transcripción

A
  • RNA polimerasa
  • SOFOSBUVIR (HEP C)
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6
Q

tratamiento HEP C

A
  • SOFOSBUVIR (RNA polimerasa inhibidor)
  • SIMEPREVIR, BOCEPREVIR, TELAPREVIR (inhibidores proteasa)
  • antes INF (cuadro pseudogripal y poco efectivo)
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7
Q

hipermutación

A
  • RIBAVIRINA
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8
Q

inhibición proteasas

A
  • SAQUINAVIR, INDINAVIR, RITONAVIR, NELFINAVIR (VIH)
  • SIMEPREVIR, BOCEPREVIR, TELAPREVIR (HEP C)
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9
Q

análogos nucleósidos

A
  • ACICLOVIR, VALACICLOVIR (HERPES)
  • GANCICLOVIR, VALGANCICLOVIR (CMV)
  • CIDOFOVIR (CMV, herpes, adenoviruses, poxvirus)
  • ADEFOVIR (HEP B)
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10
Q

no análogos nucleósidos

A
  • inhibidores transcriptasa
    NEVIRAPINA, DELAVIRDINA (VIH)
  • inhibidores integrasa
    RALTEGRAVIR (VIH)
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11
Q

estimulador respuesta inmune innata

A
  • IFN-ALPHA: condiloma acuminado, hep C
  • IMIQUIMOD: HPV
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12
Q

tratamiento COVID

A
  • fase viral, replicativa: ab monoclonales + REMDESIVIR
  • fase inflamatoria, citoquinas: corticosteroides, anticoagulantes
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