Antibiotic Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

all drugs that inhibit bacterial growth and stop or delay the production of the bacteria

A

Antibacterial drugs

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2
Q

discovered the mold that produced Penicillin which was the first antibiotic to be used and sold

A

Alexander Fleming

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3
Q

an antibiotic drug destroy vestibular cochlear nerve of the ear that may cause hearing loss

A

Aminoglycosides antibiotic

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4
Q

an antibiotic combination that works together for effective drugs that kill diseases.

A

Additive Effect

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5
Q

an antibiotic effective against both either gram-positive or gram-negative organisms that can inhibit the growth of microorganisms

A

Broad Spectrum antibiotic

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6
Q

a medication under by beta-lactam antibiotic class of drugs that inhibit cell wall synthesis of bacteria.

A

Penicillin

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7
Q

have a broadest antibacterial action of any antibiotics and a drug-induced seizure activity.

A

Carbapenem Antibiotics

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8
Q

a tetracycline antibiotic which was derived from a mutant strain of Streptomyces; Gram-positive, aerobic bacteria

A

Demeclocycline

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9
Q

stop Protient Sysntesis of bacteria through binding 50s of ribosomes. Consist of different agent such as azithromycin, clarithromycin and Erithromycin

A

Macrolides

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10
Q

its belong to aminoglycoside antibiotics that binds to bacterial 30S ribosomal subunits and interferes with mRNA binding and tRNA acceptor sites, interfering with bacterial growth.

A

Amikacin

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11
Q

antibiotic consist of different agent like norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin and Gemofloxacin

A

Quinolones

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12
Q

an antibiotic that belongs to the class of fluoroquinolone antibiotics. It is used to treat urinary tract infections, gynecological infections, inflammation of the prostate gland, gonorrhea and bladder infection

A

Norfloxacin

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13
Q

used to prevent or to treat tuberculosis (TB). It is also used alone to prevent active TB infections in people who may be infected with the bacteria (people with positive)

A

Isoniazid

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14
Q

used to treat fungal infections of the skin, scalp and nails, medicine can adminitered without prescription for oral and vaginal mycoses

A

Topical antifungal drug

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15
Q

a drug most effective for antimalarial that irrigating the parasite during exo-electric phase and prevents relapse in vivax and ovale malaria, and the only potent gametocytocide in falciparum malaria

A

Primaquine

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16
Q

it a small microorganism that able to replicate due of nutrients from the cells

A

Viruses

17
Q

a mature virus particle and the active, infectious form of the virus

A

Virion

18
Q

a family of non-enveloped DNA viruses that causative organism of wart and cervical cancer

A

Papillomaviridae

19
Q

a medicine that kill or suppress virus and act to prevent the growth of viruses

A

Antiviral drugs

20
Q

antiviral drugs used to treat Herpes and Influenza viruses also miscellaneous antivirals like respiratory syncytial virus infection and cytomegalovirus infection

A

Non-HIV antiviral drugs