Antibiotic Counselling Flashcards

1
Q

How frequently daily is amoxicillin given in adult patients?

A

Three times daily (every 8 hours).

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2
Q

What are the common side effects seen with amoxicillin use?

A

Diarrhoea, nausea, skin reactions, vomiting, thrombocytopenia, hypersensitivity.

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3
Q

Can amoxicillin be taken with or without food?

A

Amoxicillin can be taken with or without food.

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4
Q

How frequently is phenoxymethylpenicillin given in adult patients?

A

Four times daily (every 6 hours).

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5
Q

What are the common side effects seen with phenoxymethylpenicillin use?

A

Diarrhoea, hypersensitivity, nausea, skin reactions, thrombocytopenia, vomiting.

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6
Q

Can phenoxymethylpenicillin be taken with or without food?

A

Phenoxymethylpenicillin should be taken on an empty stomach, one hour before food or two hours after food.

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7
Q

How frequently is metronidazole given in adult patients?

A

Three times daily (every 8 hours).

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8
Q

What are the common side effects seen with metronidazole use?

A

Dry mouth, myalgia, nausea, oral disorders, metallic taste, vomiting.

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9
Q

What key point is important when counselling a patient on the use of metronidazole?

A

Avoid alcohol during the course of treatment.

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10
Q

Should metronidazole be taken with or without food?

A

Metronidazole should be taken with food.

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11
Q

How frequently is flucloxacillin given in adult patients?

A

Four times daily.

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12
Q

What are the common side effects seen with flucloxacillin use?

A

Diarrhoea, hypersensitivity, nausea, skin reactions, thrombocytopenia, vomiting.

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13
Q

Should flucloxacillin be taken with or without food?

A

Flucloxacillin should be taken on an empty stomach, one hour before or two hours after food.

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14
Q

How frequently is standard release nitrofurantoin given in adult patients?

A

Four times daily.

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15
Q

How frequently is modified release nitrofurantoin (Selexid) given in adult patients?

A

Twice daily.

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16
Q

Should nitrofurantoin be given with or without food?

A

Nitrofurantoin should be taken with food, to prevent stomach upset.