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pharmacology exam ii > Anti-Hypertensives > Flashcards

Anti-Hypertensives Flashcards

0
Q

Nadolol

A

Corgard
Beta blocker
Dec CO, renin, SNS tone

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1
Q

Propranolol

A

Inderal
Beta blocker
Dec CO, renin, SNS tone

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2
Q

Metoprolol

A

Toprol-XL , Lopressor
B1 selective
Very common

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3
Q

Atenolol

A

Tenormin
B1 selective
Very common BB

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4
Q

Bystolic

A

Nebivolol
B1 specific
Also potent vasodilator

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5
Q

Captopril

A

Capoten

ACE inhibitor

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6
Q

Enalapril

A

Vasotec

ACE inhibitor

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7
Q

Lisinopril

A

Prinivil , Zestril

ACE inhibitor

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8
Q

Benzapril

A

Lotensin

ACE inhibitor

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9
Q

Fosinopril

A

Monopril

ACE inhibitor

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10
Q

Moexipril

A

Univasc

ACE inhibitor

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11
Q

Quinapril

A

Accupril

ACE inhibitor

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12
Q

Ramipril

A

Altace

ACE inhibitor

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13
Q

Losartan

A

Cozaar

ARB Angioitensin II Receptor Blocker

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14
Q

Valsartin

A

Diovan

ARB Angioitensin II Receptor Blocker

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15
Q

Candesartan

A

Atacand

ARB Angioitensin II Receptor Blocker

16
Q

Eprosartan

A

Teveten

ARB Angioitensin II Receptor Blocker

17
Q

Irbesartan

A

Avapro

ARB Angioitensin II Receptor Blocker

18
Q

Telmisartan

A

Micardis

ARB Angioitensin II Receptor Blocker

19
Q

Olmesartan

A

Benicar

ARB Angioitensin II Receptor Blocker

20
Q

Aliskirin

A

Tekturna

Renin inhibitor

21
Q

Clonidine

A

Catapres , Duraclon
A2 agonist
Used for HTN with renal disease
Sedation is major side effect

22
Q

a-Methyldopa

A

Aldomet
a2 agonist, peripheral vasodilation
Less trans-placental than clonidine

23
Q

Prazosin

A

Minipress

a1 blocker

24
Q

Doxazosin

A

Cardura

a1 blocker

25
Q

Terazosin

A

Hytrin

a1 blocker

26
Q

Hydralazine

A

Apresoline
Endothelial NO release
Safe for pregnancy and peds

27
Q

NTG

A

Treat angina , SVR, MVO2

bolus or IV drip

28
Q

Nitroprusside

A

Nipride
Potent dilator , Breaks down into NO and cyanide
Half life 2 min , Thiocyanate half life few days
0.5-10mcg/kg/min , move onto other options after ten min
Won’t see cerebral outcome till off bypass, esp in peds

pharmacology exam ii (9 decks)

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