Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anthropology, Psychology, Sociology > Anthropology > Flashcards

Anthropology Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Psychology flashcards Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards Sociology 101 flashcards
0
Q

Cultural anthropologists and ethnologists most often use what method of gathering data?

A

Interviews and participant observation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What best illustrates a material cultural trait?

A

A television set

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the best description of culture?

A

The system of ideas, values, behaviours and attitudes of a society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

____________ would be more likely to study governmental structures

A

Cultural Anthropologists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Functional theory is…

A

The idea that all social institutions are designed and modified to serve the needs to the majority of the population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

An ethnography is…

A

A study and description of a cultural group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cultural Evolutionism is…

A

Criticized for being racist and ethnocentric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What evidence suggested that “Lucy” was about three feet tall?

A

The length of her leg bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Homonization is a term which refers to

A

The making of human beings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Glaciation encouraged homonization by

A

Reducing the sizes of tropical forest forcing pre-humans onto the savannahs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Anthropologists must view their subject culture as the participants see it and recognize and avoid their own biases. This is called

A

Reflexivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Anthropologists would generally concern themselves with

A

Humans as a species and human cultures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Linguistic Anthropologists do not

A

Study the shape of the human jaw in order to understand human evolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ethnicity is

A

Your understanding of who you are based on your ancestry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

“Upright man”

A

Homo erectus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

99% of their DNA is identical to humans

A

Chimpanzees

16
Q

Marriage where a woman takes more than one husband

A

Polyandry

17
Q

Discovered that chimps have many characteristics that were previously thought to be unique to humans

A

Goodall

18
Q

Early human that likely used small tools and built shelters

A

Homo habilis

19
Q

His discovery of a hominid skull in Africa showed that people did not originate in Asia

A

Dart

20
Q

The system that identifies to whom a person is related, who they must show respect to, and who must show respect to them

A

Kinship

21
Q

The family to which apes and humans belong

A

Primates

22
Q

The most complete skeleton ever found of Australopithecus Afarensis

A

Lucy

23
Q

Used techniques of participant observation to gain acceptance into Mountain Gorilla groups

A

Fossey

24
Q

Were the first primates to evolve away from the common ancestor

A

Orangutans

25
Q

Marriage where a man takes more than one wife

A

Polygyny

26
Q

Studied fossilized “tools” in the Olduvai Gorge in Kenya

A

Leakeys

27
Q

A behaviour or expectation of all (or almost all) people in a culture

A

Cultural Universal

28
Q

A group of people who practice agriculture without irrigation and often move on after the soil becomes less productive

A

Horticultural Society

29
Q

No culture is superior to another; all cultures have internal rules and logical within their environment, historical, social, and cultural contexts

A

Cultural Relativism

30
Q

Anthropology can help us to understand how gendered groups are oppressed, and anthropologists should help activists create change in their own societies

A

Feminist Anthropology

31
Q

Anthropologists must consider the impact of their own interactions in their research. It is impossible to be objective, so research in one’s own culture is just as valid as research in a different culture

A

Postmodernism

32
Q

Each element in a culture functions to serve the people in it. The anthropologists’ goal is to discover the practical function of a cultural trait

A

Functional Theory

33
Q

Anthropologists try to understand how ideas form in a society by looking at the specific environmental resources available

A

Cultural Materialism

Anthropology, Psychology, Sociology (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions