Anterior Thigh Flashcards

1
Q

What is linea aspera?

A

in back femur where lots of quads attach

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2
Q

Patella is pully of quadriceps to

A

the tibia

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3
Q

What nerves lead to femoral and obturator nerve?

A

L2-L4 dorsal division is femoral and the anterior division is obturator. The obturator goes over the pelvis and through the obturator canal. Femoral nerve goes under SOAS muscle and travels through leg under ilingual ligament

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4
Q

Anterior thigh cutaneous innervation

A

Femoral nerve

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5
Q

Lateral thigh cutaneous innervation

A

lateral cutaneous nerve

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6
Q

Obturator nerve

A

innervates just inside medial thigh

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7
Q

What does heel strike use?

A

ankle dorsiflexors and hip extensors

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8
Q

What does loading response, and midstance use?

A

knee extensors, ankle plantarflexors, hip abductors

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9
Q

What does heel off use?

A

ankle plantarflexors and hip abductors

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10
Q

What does heel swing use?

A

long flexors of digits, intrinsic feet muscles, and high flexors

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11
Q

What does initial swing step use?

A

hip flexors and dorsiflexors

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12
Q

What does midswing use?

A

ankle dorsiflexors and knee flexors

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13
Q

What does deceleration (terminal swing) use?

A

hip extensors, knee flexors, ankle dorsiflexors, and knee extensors

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14
Q

Psoas major attachments and innervation

A

T12-L5 and lesser troch, anterior lumbar nerves

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15
Q

What are attachments and innervation of Iliacus

A

Iliac crest and lesser trochanter, femoral nerve

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16
Q

What are attachments and innervation of Sartorius

A

ASIS and tibia, innervated by femoral

17
Q

What are attachments and innervation of rectus femoris?

A

AIIS and patella, innervated by femoral nerve

18
Q

What are attachments and innervations of vastgus lateralis?

A

greater trochanter and patella, femoral nerve

19
Q

What are attachments and innervations of vastus medialis?

A

intertrochanter line and patella, femoral nerve

20
Q

What are attachments and innervations of vastus intemedius?

A

lateral femur and patella, innervated by femoral nerve

21
Q

Whatare attachments and innervation of pectineus

A

pubis and pectineal line, innervated by femoral nerve

22
Q

What are attachments and innervations of adductor longus?

A

pubis and linea aspera, innervated by obturator nerve

23
Q

What are attachments and innervations of adductor brevis?

A

pubis and pectineal line, innervated by obturator nerve

24
Q

What are attachments and innervations of adductor magnus?

A

pubis/ ischial tuberosity and linea aspera, innervated by obturator nerve

25
What are attachments and innervations of gracilis?
pubis and tibia, innervated by obturator nerve
26
What are boundaries of femoral triangle?
Superior: Inquinal Ligament Medial: Adductor Longus Lateral: Sartorius Floor: Iliopsoas and Pectineus Roof: Fascia Lata, Sub- cutaneous tissue and skin
27
What's in femoral triangle?
Femoral Nerve and branches Femoral Sheath Femoral Artery Femoral Vein Femoral Canal (Lymph Nodes and associated vessels
28
What are boundaries or adductor canal?
Superior: Apex of Femoral Triangle Anterior and Lateral: Vastus Medialis Posterior: Adductor Longus and Magnus Medial and Roof: Sartorius
29
What are contents of adductor canal?
Femoral Artery and Vein Saphenous Vein (cutaneous) Nerve to Vastus Medialis (Last branch of femoral nerve)