Annular Or Deep Desquamating Flashcards

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1
Q

Erythema marginatum cause and sx

A
S. pyogenes 
Rapidly spreading ringed eruption
Sometimes with raised margins that coalesce into annular patterns 
Trunk and extremities 
Maybe proximal hands and face
Fever
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2
Q

Erythema multiforme cause

A

HSV
M. pneumoniae
Coxsackievirus echovirus
Drug tx

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3
Q

Erythema multiforme sx

A
Symmetrical urticarial papules
Enlarge to annular plaques 
Target lesions 
Extremities, palms, and soles
Fever
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4
Q

Lyme disease

A
Borrelia burgdorferi 
Target lesion (annular erythema with central clearing)
Feve
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5
Q

Tinea cause and sx

A

Trichophyton, microsporum, Epidermophyton
Erythematous macule that becomes papular, annular, or confluent. Scaling or gesticulated
Hair loss
Pruritic

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6
Q

Erythrasma cause and sx

A

Corynebacterium minutissimum
Brown/red well defined patches
Groin, toe webs, axillae, breast folds
Tropics, diabetes, obese

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7
Q

Staph scalded skin syndrome sx

A

Rash looks like scarlet fever then large flaccid bullae

Tender

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8
Q

Cellulitis cause and sx

A
Lots of causes. Staph and strep 
Diffuse spreading inflammation within solid tissues 
Edema, erythema
Fever 
Usually legs
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9
Q

Erysipelas cause and sx

A
S. pyogenes
Bright red edematous tender plaque 
May have vesicles or bullae 
Face and extremities
Fever
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10
Q

Necrotizing fasciitis cause and sx

A

Staph and strep
Erythematous necrotic and ulcerative lesions
Subcutaneous

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11
Q

Clostridial cellulitis sx

A

Minimal discoloration

Trauma

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12
Q

Clostridial myonecrosis, gas gangrene sx

A

Yellow-bronze, dark bullae at wounds

Muscle

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13
Q

Kawasaki syndrome aka mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome cause and sx

A

Lots of viruses and bacteria (rickettsia, EBV, retroviruses, parvo, strep, staph)
Early: red palms and soles, swollen hands and feet
Late: desquamation more prominent on trunk
Fever

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