Animal Kingdom Flashcards

1
Q

Evidences for former life (Xenophanes, Empedocles, Aristotle)

A

Fossils

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2
Q

Past Geological Events occured by natural processes

A

Uniformitarianism

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3
Q

Charles Lyell- Earth must be millions of years old

A

Uniformitarianism

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4
Q

1st hypothesis for evolution (transformational)

A

Lamarckism

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5
Q

Jean Baptiste de Lamarck - Inheritance of acquired characteristics

A

Lamarckism

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6
Q

Charles Darwin, Alfred Russel Wallace - PERPETUAL CHANGE, COMMON DESCENT, MULTIPLICATION OF SPECIES, GRADUALISM,NATURAL SELECTION

A

Theory of Evolution (variational)

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7
Q

Fossils, Uniformitarianism, Lamarckism, Theory of Evolution

A

Origins of Darwinian Evolutionary Theory

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8
Q

Rise of Man

A

Quaternary

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9
Q

Rise of Mammals

A

Tertiary

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10
Q

Modern seed bearing plants dinosaurs

A

Cretaceous

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11
Q

First Birds

A

Jurassic

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12
Q

Cycads,First dinosaurs

A

Triassic

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13
Q

First Reptiles

A

Permian

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14
Q

First Insects

A

Pennsylvanian

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15
Q

Many crinoids

A

Misissippian

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16
Q

First seed plants cartilage fish

17
Q

Earliest land animals

18
Q

Early bony fish

A

Ordovician

19
Q

Invertebrate animals, brachiapods, trilobites

20
Q

Bacteria, Algae, Jellyfish

A

Proterozoic Era

21
Q

Earth’s crust had cool enough to allow the formation of continents and life started to form

A

Archean Era

22
Q

Formation of the earth

A

Hadean Era

23
Q

Individual development

24
Q

Repeats

A

Recapitulates

25
Evolutionary descent
Phylogeny
26
Ontogeny, Recapitulates, Phylogeny
The Biogenetic Law
27
Characterizes unicellular organisms
Protoplasmic level of organization
28
Denotes an aggregation of undifferentiated cells
Cellular level of organization
29
At this level, similar cells aggregate into definite patterns of layers, thus becoming a tissue..
Cell-tissue level of organization
30
Organs usually contain more than one kind of tissue and have specialized function than tissue
Tissue-organ level of organization
31
When organs work together to perform some function, they form a complex level of organization
Organ-system level of organization
32
1. Protoplasmic level of organization 2. Cellular level of organization 3. Cell-tissue level of organization 4. Tissue-organ level of organization 5. Organ-system level of organization
The hierarchical Organization of Animal Complexity