angel & measurements

Question 1

what is the average growth of bones in one year

Answer 1

proximal femur 3 mm
proximal tibia 6 mm
distal femur 9 mm

Question 2

standard acetabular index in newborn

Answer 2

<25

Question 3

What are the proper angels of Pavlik harns

Answer 3

90-100 of flexion
20-40 abduction

Question 4

femoral anteversion

Answer 4

increased internal rotation of >70° (normal is 20-60°)
decreased external rotation of < 20° (normal 30-60°)

Question 5

מה הערכים התקינים
Tibial torsion

Answer 5

normal value in infants- mean 5° internal (range, −30° to +20°)
normal value at age 8 years- mean 10° external (range, −5° to +30°)

Question 6

What are the normal valius of
normal lateral distal femoral angle
normal medial proximal tibia angle

Answer 6

(LDFA) = 85-90 degrees
(MPTA) = 85-90 degrees