Anesthetics

Question 1

inhaled | anesthetic, non-pungent, rapid, tox: nephro

Answer 1

Sevoflurane

Question 2

inhaled | anesthetic, slower, pungent tox: proconvulsant

Answer 2

Enflurane

Question 3

ij | ester local for nerve block

Answer 3

Tetracaine, Procaine, Chloroprocaine

Question 4

ij | vasoconstrictor used w/ local anesthetics

Answer 4

Epinephrine

Question 5

stops PONV, pain, expensive, bacteria, myocard depression, vasodilation

Answer 5

propofol

Question 6

nonirritating, rapid onset/offset, compound A, renal tox

Answer 6

sevoflurane

Question 7

Brain protection, seizures, cheap, myocard depression, histamine, porphyria

Answer 7

thiopental

Question 8

cheap, no myocardial depression, combustible, raise PVR, burst

Answer 8

NO

Question 9

ij | amide local for nerve block, antiarrythmic

Answer 9

Lidocaine

Question 10

Long onset/offest, myocardial depression, sensitiation to catecholamines, smells nice

Answer 10

halothane

Question 11

delivery, preserves airway reflex, hallucinations, increase ICP, secretions

Answer 11

ketamine

Question 12

anticholinergics

Answer 12

atropine, glycopyrrolate

Question 13

inhaled | anesthetic, pungent, low solubility, decrease SVR and BP, low metabolism, quicker than isoflurane

Answer 13

Desflurane

Question 14

low myocardial effect, pain, adrenal suppresion, myoclonus, PONV

Answer 14

Etomidate

Question 15

nondepolarizing

Answer 15

onium, urium

Question 16

inhaled | anesthetic, non-toxic, non-flammable, low solubili

Answer 16

Xenon

Question 17

outpatient anesthetic

Answer 17

propofol + midazolam

Question 18

inhaled | anesthetic, non-pungent, least hep metab, tox: expansion of trapped gas

Answer 18

Nitrous Oxide

Question 19

ij | amide local for nerve block, dangerous metabolite

Answer 19

Prilocaine

Question 20

rapid onset/offset, expensive, PONV, catecholamine, irritating

Answer 20

desflurane

Question 21

iv | anesthetic, sedative agent (a2 agonist)

Answer 21

Dexmedetomidine

Question 22

iv | barbiturate, anesthetic, sedative, induction, high pote

Answer 22

Thiopental

Question 23

cardiac cripple

Answer 23

etomidate

Question 24

depolarizing blockade, increased ICP, fasciculation

Answer 24

Succinylcholine

Question 25

iv | anesthesia induction, drop BP/SVR/ICP, MINIMAL CV depression

Answer 25

Etomidate

Question 26

Brief procedure

Answer 26

etomidate

Question 27

ij | vasoconstrictor used w/ local anesthetics (1/5 active epi)

Answer 27

Levonorfedrin

Question 28

Amide characteristics

Answer 28

stable, longer shelf life, heat stable, p450

Question 29

ij | amide local for nerve block, tox: CV

Answer 29

Bupivacaine

Question 30

analgesic

Answer 30

ketamine

Question 31

iv | anesthetic, induction/total iv anesthesia, DROP BP/SVR/RR, drop ICP, high pain, high protein bound, renal excretion, potentiates GABA

Answer 31

Propofol

Question 32

ij | amide local for nerve block

Answer 32

Etidocaine, Ropivacaine, Mepivacaine

Question 33

inhaled | anesthetic, slow, non-pungent, high fat soluble, tox: hepato

Answer 33

Halothane

Question 34

iv | anesthetic, raise BP/HR, bronchodilates, salivation, raise ICP/CBF, analgesic, induction

Answer 34

Ketamine

Question 35

Amnesia

Answer 35

midazolam

Question 36

ij | ester and amide anesthetic for dental

Answer 36

Articaine

Question 37

Reversal, cholinesterase inhibitor

Answer 37

neostigmine, edrophonium, physostigmine

Question 38

Ester characteristics

Answer 38

unstable, short shelf life, heat sensitive, PABA (cholinesterase)

Question 39

inhaled | anesthetic, pungent, decrease SVR and BP, medium speed, low metabolism

Answer 39

Isoflurane

Question 40

iv | barbiturate, raise HR, drop BP/contractility/RR/ICP, anesthetic, sedative, induction

Answer 40

Methohexital

Question 41

cerebral protection

Answer 41

propofol