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Endo Repro Exam 2 > Anatomy Practical > Flashcards

Anatomy Practical Flashcards

1
Q

What are the lines on the ala of the ilium?

A

Anterior Gluteal Line
Inferior Gluteal Line
Posterior Gluteal Line

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2
Q

If someone points to the pubis bone on the inner surface.. what is it called?

A

Pubic Symphyseal Surface

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3
Q

the vinegar cup without the ligament is called what?

A

Acetabular Notch

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4
Q

What are the things that are seen on the base of the sacrum?

A

Vertebral body of S1

Sacral Ala

Sacral Promontory

Superior Articular Process

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5
Q

What can you see on the posterior surface of the sacrum?

A

median sacral crest

intermediate sacral crest

lateral sacral crest

posterior sacral foramina

Sacral Hiatus

Sacral Cornua

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6
Q

What do we see on anterior sacrum?

A

Anterior Sacral Foramina

Transverse lines of the sacrum

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7
Q

What do we see on inferior part of the sacrum

A

Apex of the sacrum

Articular Facet for the coccyx

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8
Q

What do we see on the coccyx?

A

Coccygeal Cornua

Coccygeal Tip

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9
Q

What do we see on the coccyx?

A

Coccygeal Cornua

Coccygeal Tip

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10
Q

If both pubic bones are there and it’s talking about both together.. what is it called?

what’s the chondrological structure inside it?

A

pubic symphysis

interpubic disc

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11
Q

What are the ligaments from L5 to the Sacrum?

A

Anterior Longitudinal L.

Iliolumbar L.

Intervertebral Disc

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12
Q

What are the ligaments from sacrum to os coxae

A

Short Posterior Sacroiliac L.

Long Posterior Sacroiliac L.

Sacrotuberous L.

Sacrospinous L.

Anterior Sacroiliac L.

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13
Q

Male: Possible spaces of peritoneum/fossas

A

Rectovesical Pouch
paravesical fossa
pararectal fossa

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14
Q

if they have something on the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity, what are the possible fossa?

A

supravesical fossa

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15
Q

Women: possible spaces of peritoneum/fossas

A

supravesical fossa (same for males and females)

Rectouterine Pouch
Vesicouterine Pouch

Paravesical Fossa
Pararectal Fossa

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16
Q

Pelvic Wall Muscles?

A

Obturator Internus M.

Piriformis M.

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17
Q

where can you see piriformis?

A

it’s much higher than anything else, but it’s below the sacral plexus of nerves! (anterior rami stuff.

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18
Q

What are the muscles / structures of the pelvic diaphragm?

A

Tendinous Arch of Obturator Fascia

Levator Ani M. (puborectalis, pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus M.

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19
Q

Superficial Perineal Ms?

A

Ischiocavernosus M.

Bulbospongiosus M.

Superficial Transverse Perineal M.

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20
Q

What are the options if they show the rectum?

A

Transverse Rectal Folds

Rectal Ampulla

Anorectal Flexure

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21
Q

What are the options if they show the anal canal?

A

Anal Canal

Anal Columns

Anal Valves

Anal Sinuses

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22
Q

If they point to muscle fibers on the bladder, what is it?

A

Detrusor M.

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23
Q

what’s in the prostate on the urethra, name parts

A

seminal colliculus

prostatic utricle

prostatic sinus

urethral crest

24
Q

What is the inside of the uterus and down to the vagina?

A

uterine cavity

internal uterine Os

Cervical Canal

External Uterine Os

25
Q

Outer parts of the uterus

A

Uterine Horn

Fundus

Body

Isthmus

26
Q

Parts of the uterine tube

A

infundibulum

fimbriae

ovarian fimbrion

abdominal ostium

ampulla

isthmus

27
Q

names of the broad ligament

A

mesometrium

mesovarium

mesosalpinx

28
Q

what’s the little hole into the infundibulum called? KNOW THIS SPELLING

A

Abdominal Ostium

29
Q

Ligaments of the ovary?

A

Suspensory Ligament

Ligament of the Ovary

30
Q

Ligaments of the Uterus?

A

Broad L. of the Uterus

Round ligament of the Uterus

31
Q

What are you going to see on the outside of the clitoris?

A

Glans Clitoris

Frenula of the Clitoris

Prepuce of the Clitoris

32
Q

what two structures are on the posterior aspect of the outer vagina that they would tag?

A

Frenula of the labia minora

Posterior Labial Commissure

33
Q

If they tagged right next to the membranous urethra but not on it, what would you call it?

A

Bulbourethral Glands

34
Q

What are the possibilities of things that come off the aorta?

A

Ovarian A. / Testicular A.

Testicular A.

Common Iliac A.

External Iliac A.

Internal Iliac A.

35
Q

What are the 2 possibilities of the External Iliac A.

A

Deep Circumflex Iliac A.

Inferior Epigastric A.

36
Q

What are the 2 possibilities of the femoral A?

A

Superficial Circumflex Iliac A.

Superficial Epigastric A.

37
Q

What can you see on a cross section of the penis?

A

Deep A. of the penis

Deep Dorsal V. of the Penis

Deep Fascia of the penis

Corpus Cavernosum

Corpus Spongiosum

Spongy urethra

38
Q

Veins starting from below the aorta?

A

Inferior Vena Cava

Internal Iliac V, external iliac V.

39
Q

Anterior division arteries

A

umbilical A. –> superior vesical a.

Obturator A.

Inferior vesical A. / Uterine A.

Vaginal A.

Middle Rectal A.

Inferior Gluteal A.

Internal Pudendal A.

40
Q

branches of uterine

A

tubal branch

vaginal branch

ovarian branch

41
Q

branches of internal pudendal A.

A

inferior rectal A.

perineal A. –> posterior scrotal or posterior labial A.

Artery to the bulb of the penis or Artery to the vestibule of vagina

Deep and Dorsal A. of the penis

42
Q

Posterior division branches

A

iliolumbar A.

Lateral Sacral A.

Superior Gluteal A.

43
Q

nerve tagged in the abdominal cavity.. what are the options? how do you know which is which

A

Genital branch of the genitofemoral N. (more medial)

Femoral branch of the genitofemoral N.

ilioinguinal N.

ilioinguinal has no branches and its higher!!!

44
Q

if something is in the same general location as the obturator canal but lower and below the obturator internus muscle diving deep.. what Is it?

A

Superior Gluteal N.

45
Q

branches of the pudendal N?

A

Inferior Rectal N.

Dorsal N. of the penis/clitoris

Deep perineal N.

Superficial Perineal n. –> posterior scrotal / labial n.

46
Q

nerve plexuses on the anterior sacrum?

A

Sacral Sympathetic Trunk

coming off the trunk going into anterior rami of sacral spinal nerves = Ramus communicans

sacral sympathetic trunk to inferior hypogastric plexus = sacral splanchnic nerve

pelvic splanchnic nerve from anterior rami to inferior hypogastric plexus

Hypogastric nerve just out in the middle of nowhere

Ganglion impar

47
Q

single rami communicantes?

A

Ramus Communicans

48
Q

embryology of the prostate

A

endoderm

49
Q

navicular fossa embryo

A

ectoderm proliferation

50
Q

ovarian ligament embryo

round

A

cranial part of gubernaculum

caudal

51
Q

broad ligament embryo

A

fusion of paramesonephric ducts

52
Q

upper 1/3 of the vagina?

lower 2/3?

A

paramesonephric ducts

hindgut endoderm

53
Q

Glans clitoris / glans penis embryo

frenulum of labia minora embryo

mons pubis/labium majus embry

A

Genital tubercle

Urogenital folds

labioscrotal swellings

54
Q

spongy urethra embryo

scrotum embryo

A

urogenital folds

labioscrotal swellings

55
Q

Epididymis, ductus deferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct comes from what?

A

mesonephric duct

56
Q

Uterine tubes come from where?

A

cranial paramesonephric duct

57
Q

vagina comes from where?

A

sinovaginal bulbs / vaginal plate

Endo Repro Exam 2 (17 decks)

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