Anatomy Practical Flashcards
What are the lines on the ala of the ilium?
Anterior Gluteal Line
Inferior Gluteal Line
Posterior Gluteal Line
If someone points to the pubis bone on the inner surface.. what is it called?
Pubic Symphyseal Surface
the vinegar cup without the ligament is called what?
Acetabular Notch
What are the things that are seen on the base of the sacrum?
Vertebral body of S1
Sacral Ala
Sacral Promontory
Superior Articular Process
What can you see on the posterior surface of the sacrum?
median sacral crest
intermediate sacral crest
lateral sacral crest
posterior sacral foramina
Sacral Hiatus
Sacral Cornua
What do we see on anterior sacrum?
Anterior Sacral Foramina
Transverse lines of the sacrum
What do we see on inferior part of the sacrum
Apex of the sacrum
Articular Facet for the coccyx
What do we see on the coccyx?
Coccygeal Cornua
Coccygeal Tip
What do we see on the coccyx?
Coccygeal Cornua
Coccygeal Tip
If both pubic bones are there and it’s talking about both together.. what is it called?
what’s the chondrological structure inside it?
pubic symphysis
interpubic disc
What are the ligaments from L5 to the Sacrum?
Anterior Longitudinal L.
Iliolumbar L.
Intervertebral Disc
What are the ligaments from sacrum to os coxae
Short Posterior Sacroiliac L.
Long Posterior Sacroiliac L.
Sacrotuberous L.
Sacrospinous L.
Anterior Sacroiliac L.
Male: Possible spaces of peritoneum/fossas
Rectovesical Pouch
paravesical fossa
pararectal fossa
if they have something on the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity, what are the possible fossa?
supravesical fossa
Women: possible spaces of peritoneum/fossas
supravesical fossa (same for males and females)
Rectouterine Pouch
Vesicouterine Pouch
Paravesical Fossa
Pararectal Fossa
Pelvic Wall Muscles?
Obturator Internus M.
Piriformis M.
where can you see piriformis?
it’s much higher than anything else, but it’s below the sacral plexus of nerves! (anterior rami stuff.
What are the muscles / structures of the pelvic diaphragm?
Tendinous Arch of Obturator Fascia
Levator Ani M. (puborectalis, pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus M.
Superficial Perineal Ms?
Ischiocavernosus M.
Bulbospongiosus M.
Superficial Transverse Perineal M.
What are the options if they show the rectum?
Transverse Rectal Folds
Rectal Ampulla
Anorectal Flexure
What are the options if they show the anal canal?
Anal Canal
Anal Columns
Anal Valves
Anal Sinuses
If they point to muscle fibers on the bladder, what is it?
Detrusor M.
what’s in the prostate on the urethra, name parts
seminal colliculus
prostatic utricle
prostatic sinus
urethral crest
What is the inside of the uterus and down to the vagina?
uterine cavity
internal uterine Os
Cervical Canal
External Uterine Os
Outer parts of the uterus
Uterine Horn
Fundus
Body
Isthmus
Parts of the uterine tube
infundibulum
fimbriae
ovarian fimbrion
abdominal ostium
ampulla
isthmus
names of the broad ligament
mesometrium
mesovarium
mesosalpinx
what’s the little hole into the infundibulum called? KNOW THIS SPELLING
Abdominal Ostium
Ligaments of the ovary?
Suspensory Ligament
Ligament of the Ovary
Ligaments of the Uterus?
Broad L. of the Uterus
Round ligament of the Uterus
What are you going to see on the outside of the clitoris?
Glans Clitoris
Frenula of the Clitoris
Prepuce of the Clitoris
what two structures are on the posterior aspect of the outer vagina that they would tag?
Frenula of the labia minora
Posterior Labial Commissure
If they tagged right next to the membranous urethra but not on it, what would you call it?
Bulbourethral Glands
What are the possibilities of things that come off the aorta?
Ovarian A. / Testicular A.
Testicular A.
Common Iliac A.
External Iliac A.
Internal Iliac A.
What are the 2 possibilities of the External Iliac A.
Deep Circumflex Iliac A.
Inferior Epigastric A.
What are the 2 possibilities of the femoral A?
Superficial Circumflex Iliac A.
Superficial Epigastric A.
What can you see on a cross section of the penis?
Deep A. of the penis
Deep Dorsal V. of the Penis
Deep Fascia of the penis
Corpus Cavernosum
Corpus Spongiosum
Spongy urethra
Veins starting from below the aorta?
Inferior Vena Cava
Internal Iliac V, external iliac V.
Anterior division arteries
umbilical A. –> superior vesical a.
Obturator A.
Inferior vesical A. / Uterine A.
Vaginal A.
Middle Rectal A.
Inferior Gluteal A.
Internal Pudendal A.
branches of uterine
tubal branch
vaginal branch
ovarian branch
branches of internal pudendal A.
inferior rectal A.
perineal A. –> posterior scrotal or posterior labial A.
Artery to the bulb of the penis or Artery to the vestibule of vagina
Deep and Dorsal A. of the penis
Posterior division branches
iliolumbar A.
Lateral Sacral A.
Superior Gluteal A.
nerve tagged in the abdominal cavity.. what are the options? how do you know which is which
Genital branch of the genitofemoral N. (more medial)
Femoral branch of the genitofemoral N.
ilioinguinal N.
ilioinguinal has no branches and its higher!!!
if something is in the same general location as the obturator canal but lower and below the obturator internus muscle diving deep.. what Is it?
Superior Gluteal N.
branches of the pudendal N?
Inferior Rectal N.
Dorsal N. of the penis/clitoris
Deep perineal N.
Superficial Perineal n. –> posterior scrotal / labial n.
nerve plexuses on the anterior sacrum?
Sacral Sympathetic Trunk
coming off the trunk going into anterior rami of sacral spinal nerves = Ramus communicans
sacral sympathetic trunk to inferior hypogastric plexus = sacral splanchnic nerve
pelvic splanchnic nerve from anterior rami to inferior hypogastric plexus
Hypogastric nerve just out in the middle of nowhere
Ganglion impar
single rami communicantes?
Ramus Communicans
embryology of the prostate
endoderm
navicular fossa embryo
ectoderm proliferation
ovarian ligament embryo
round
cranial part of gubernaculum
caudal
broad ligament embryo
fusion of paramesonephric ducts
upper 1/3 of the vagina?
lower 2/3?
paramesonephric ducts
hindgut endoderm
Glans clitoris / glans penis embryo
frenulum of labia minora embryo
mons pubis/labium majus embry
Genital tubercle
Urogenital folds
labioscrotal swellings
spongy urethra embryo
scrotum embryo
urogenital folds
labioscrotal swellings
Epididymis, ductus deferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct comes from what?
mesonephric duct
Uterine tubes come from where?
cranial paramesonephric duct
vagina comes from where?
sinovaginal bulbs / vaginal plate
