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Biomedical Science For Osteo 1 > Anatomy, physiology & Anatomical language > Flashcards

Anatomy, physiology & Anatomical language Flashcards

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1
Q

WHAT IS GROSS ANATOMY

A

Refers to the macroscopic structure of tissues and organs which you can see with the naked eye

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2
Q

WHAT IS HISTOLOGY

A

Refers to the microscopic structure of tissues and organs that require a microscope to see

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3
Q

DESCRIBE ANATOMICAL POSITION

A
  • standing erect
  • legs together
  • arms by your side
  • head, eyes, toes, and palms of hands facing forwards
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4
Q

WHAT ARE THE TWO MAIN ANATOMICAL AREAS OF THE BODY

A

Axial and Appendicular

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5
Q

WHAT PARTS OF THE BODY ARE INCLUDED IN THE AXIAL REGION

A
  • head
  • vertebral column
  • trunk
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6
Q

WHAT PARTS OF THE BODY ARE INCLUDED IN THE APPENDICULAR REGION

A
  • upper limbs

- lower limbs

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7
Q

THE ABDOMINAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Abdomen

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8
Q

THE CEPHALIC REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

The head

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9
Q

THE OCCIPITAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Posterior of the head

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10
Q

THE CERVICAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Neck

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11
Q

THE FACIAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

face

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12
Q

THE INGUINAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Groin

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13
Q

THE INTERSCAPULAR REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

between the two scapulae

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14
Q

THE LUMBAR REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Lower back

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15
Q

THE NUCHAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Posterior neck

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16
Q

THE PECTORAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Chest

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17
Q

THE PERINEAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Perineum

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18
Q

THE PUBIC REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Mons Pubis (Pubic Bone)

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19
Q

THE SACRAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

the sacrum

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20
Q

THE STERNAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

sternum

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21
Q

THE THORACIC REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

chest

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22
Q

THE UMBILICAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Naval (belly button)

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23
Q

THE VERTEBRAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

spinal column

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24
Q

THE ACROMIAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Acromion of the shoulder

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25
Q

THE ANTE BRACHIAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Forearm

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26
Q

THE AXILLARY REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

armpit

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27
Q

THE BRACHIAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Upper arm

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28
Q

THE CARPAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

wrist

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29
Q

THE CUBITAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

elbow (anterior aspect)

30
Q

THE ANTE CUBITAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

elbow (posterior aspect)

31
Q

THE DORSUM OF THE HAND REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Back of the hand

32
Q

THE PALMAR REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Palms

33
Q

THE SCAPULAR REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

scapula

34
Q

THE CALCANEAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Heel

35
Q

THE COXAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

hip

36
Q

THE CRURAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

lower leg

37
Q

THE DORSUM OF THE FOOT REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Top of the foot

38
Q

THE FEMORAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

thigh

39
Q

THE GLUTEAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Buttocks

40
Q

THE PATELLAR REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

front of the knee

41
Q

THE POPLITEAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Back of the knee

42
Q

THE PLANTAR REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

sole of the foot

43
Q

THE TARSAL REGION REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY

A

Ankle

44
Q

WHAT DOES ANTERIOR MEAN

A

towards the front of the body (in front of)

45
Q

WHAT DOES VENTRAL MEAN

A

Towards the belly

46
Q

WHAT DOES POSTERIOR MEAN

A

towards the back of the body

47
Q

WHAT DOES DORSAL MEAN

A

TOWARDS THE BACK

48
Q

WHAT DOES SUPERIOR MEAN

A

above or on top of

49
Q

WHAT DOES CEPHALIC/ CRANIAL MEAN

A

Towards the head

50
Q

WHAT DOES INFERIOR MEAN

A

Below or underneath

51
Q

WHAT DOES CAUDAL MEAN

A

Towards the tail

52
Q

WHAT DOES LATERAL MEAN

A

away from the mid line of the body

53
Q

WHAT DOES MEDIAL MEAN

A

towards the mid line of the body

54
Q

WHAT DOES PROXIMAL MEAN

A

nearer to the trunk of the body

55
Q

WHAT DOES DISTAL MEAN

A

farther from the trunk of the body

56
Q

WHAT DOES DEEP MEAN

A

away from the body surface, towards the inner body

57
Q

WHAT DOES SUPERFICIAL MEAN

A

Towards the external surface of the body

58
Q

WHAT ARE THE THREE PLANES OF THE BODY

A

transverse ( aka horizontal, axial)
frontal ( aka coronal)
saggital

59
Q

WHAT ARE THE TWO MAJOR BODY CAVITIES

A

Dorsal and ventral

60
Q

WHAT CAVITIES MAKE UP THE DORSAL CAVITY

A

the cranial cavity and the vertebral cavity

61
Q

WHAT CAVITIES MAKE UP THE VENTRAL CAVITY

A

the thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity

62
Q

WHAT SEPARATES THE THORACIC AND ABDOMINAL CAVITIES

A

the diaphragm

63
Q

WHAT CAVITIES MAKE UP THE THORACIC CAVITY

A

Mediastinum, pericardial, and pleural

64
Q

WHAT DOES THE MEDIASTINUM CAVITY CONTAIN

A
  • oesophagus
  • trachea
  • thymus
  • the pericardial cavity and its contents
  • the great vessels of the heart
  • the thoracic lymph nodes
65
Q

WHAT DOES THE PERICARDIAL CAVITY CONSIST OF

A
  • fluid that facilitates the free movement of the heart

- heart

66
Q

WHAT DOES THE PLEURAL CACITY CONSIST OF

A
  • thin cavity surrounding each of the lungs
67
Q

WHAT DOES THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY CONSIST OF

A
  • GI tract
  • spleen
  • kidneys
  • adrenal glands
68
Q

WHAT DOE STHE PELVIC CAVITY CONSIST OF

A
  • bladder
  • internal genetalia
  • sigmoid colon
69
Q

WHAT ARE THE SIX LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION

A
  • chemical level (atom to molecular level)
  • cellular level
  • tissue level
  • organ level
  • organ system level
  • organismal level
70
Q

WHAT ARE THE 7 NECESSARY LIFE FUNCTIONS

A
  • movement
  • metabolism
  • responsiveness
  • growth
  • reproduction
  • excretion
  • digestion
71
Q

WHAT ARE THE 5 SURVIVAL NEEDS

A
  • atmospheric pressure
  • water
  • nutrients
  • oxygen
  • normal body temperature

Biomedical Science For Osteo 1 (4 decks)

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