Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Name the Salivary gland which is affected by the viral infection “Mumps”?

A

Parotid

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2
Q

Which nerves would need to be anaesthetised during the restoration of the permanent upper first molar?

A

Middle and Posterior Superior Dental Nerve

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3
Q

Which of the following dentition is represented in the FDI notation by the digits 74?

A

Lower left deciduous first molar

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4
Q

Which tooth in the permanent dentition has a fifth cusp called the “Cusp of Carabelli”?

A

Upper first molar

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5
Q

Which Muscles of Mastication are responsible for pulling the mandible to the opposite side when only one muscle contracts?

A

Lateral Pterygoid

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6
Q

State the major difference between deciduous and permanent dentition?

A

No premolars

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7
Q

Which cells are responsible for producing dentine?

A

Odontoblasts

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8
Q

Which is the longest tooth?

A

Upper canine

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9
Q

Which of the following Muscles of Mastication has the action of pulling the mandible backwards and closed?

A

Temporalis

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10
Q

Which is the strongest Muscle of Mastication?

A

Massetter

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11
Q

Which of the periodontal fibres which prevents extrusion and rotation of a tooth is the last to be broken during the extraction of a tooth?

A

Apical fibres

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12
Q

Name the 5th (V) Cranial Nerve?

A

Trigeminal Nerve

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13
Q

What point does the vertical section of the ramus of the mandible join the horizontal section of the body of the mandible?

A

Angle

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14
Q

What name is given to the dip that connects the Coronoid Process and the Condyle of the Mandible?

A

Sigmoid Notch

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15
Q

What is the name of the major blood vessel that carry oxygenated blood to the head and neck region?

A

Carotid Artery

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16
Q

Name the front edge of the Glenoid Fossa which forms a ridge and stops the Condyle of the Mandible from dislocating?

A

Articular Eminence

17
Q

Dentine is a living tissue and can transmit sensations of pain and thermal changes to the brain through sensory nerve endings called?

A

Dentinal fibrils

18
Q

Which of the following nerves would need to be anaesthetised during Endodontic treatment on the lower permanent second premolar?

A

Inferior Dental Nerve

19
Q

What is the name of the natural mound of gingival tissue that occurs between each tooth is called?

A

Interdental papilla

20
Q

Which of the secondary dentition has the smallest tooth?

A

Lower central incisor

21
Q

Which permanent tooth has the morphology of two equal cusps and two roots?

A

Upper first premolar

22
Q

Name the junction where the enamel layer meets the dentine layer?

A

Amelodentnal Junction

23
Q

Which one of the following Muscles of Mastication has the insertion point as the head of the Condyle and meniscus of the Temporo-mandibular joint?

A

Lateral Pterygoid

24
Q

Which muscles which lie in the floor of the mouth and in the throat are responsible for the opening movements of the mandible?

A

Suprahyoid

25
Q

Name the disarrangement of the joint where the meniscus slips in front or behind its normal position during opening and closing which causes the jaw to click?

A

Subluxation