Anatomy Flashcards

0
Q

This artery supplies the foregut

A

Celiac Artery

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1
Q

3 adult cavities that formed within the mesoderm layer

A

Pericardial
Pleural
Peritoneal

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2
Q

This artery supplies the midgut

A

Superior Mesenteric Artery

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3
Q

This artery supplies the hindgut

A

Inferior Mesenteric Artery

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4
Q

Foregut structures

A

Distal end of esophagus to proximal 1/3 of duodenum including stomach, liver, pancreas and spleen

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5
Q

Midgut structures

A

Distal 2/3 of duodenum through the splenic flexure of the colon (distal end of transverse colon).

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6
Q

Hindgut structures

A

Splenic flexure through rectum.

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7
Q

Mesenteries of the foregut

A

Greater Omentum, lesser omentum, falciform ligament

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8
Q

Innervates the esophagus

A

Vagal trunk (CNX)

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9
Q

Opening in the diaphragm for the esophagus

A

Esophageal hiatus

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10
Q

Divisions of the stomach

A

Cardia, Fundus, Body, Antrum, Pyloric part

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11
Q

Connection between esophagus and stomach

A

Esophagastric Junction

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12
Q

Connection between stomach and duodendrum

A

Pyloric sphincter

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13
Q

Three branches of the celiac trunk

A

Splenic Artery, Common Hepatic Artery, Left Gastric Artery

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14
Q

Branches of the Common Hepatic Artery

A

Proper Hepatic Artery, Right Gastric Artery, Gastroduodenal Artery

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15
Q

Branches of the splenic artery

A
dorsal pancreatic artery
short gastric arteries
left gastro-omental artery
greater pancreatic artery
(check with book)
16
Q

Veins of the stomach

A

Left gastric Vein
Right gastric vein
left gastro-omental vein
right gastro-omental vein

17
Q

Parts of the liver

A

Left lobe
caudate lobe
rigth lobe
quadrate lobe

18
Q

Branches of the Common hepatic Artery

A

Right and left hepatic artery

19
Q

Ducts of the Gall Bladder

A

Common hepatic duct
cystic duct
bile duct

20
Q

Important ligament of the duodenum

A

Ligament of Treitz

21
Q

Parts of the large intestine

A

Veriform appendix
cecum
ascending colon
transverse colon

22
Q

Parts of the large intestine (hindgut)

A

Descending colon
Sigmoid Colon
Rectum

23
Q

Arteries of the large intestine

A

Superior mesenteric artery
Inferior Mesenteric Artery
Middle Colic A., Right colic A., Ileocolic A., Left Colic A., Sigmoid aa., superior rectal a.

24
Q

Veins of the Large Intestine

A

Superior mesenteric vein

inferior mesenteric vein

25
Q

Veins of the Hepatic Portal System

A

Hepatic Portal v.
Splenic V.
Superior mesenteric v.
inferior mesenteric v.