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bio 210 > Anatomical terminology > Flashcards

Anatomical terminology Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

cranial cavity

A

brain

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2
Q

vertebral canal

A

spinal cord

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3
Q

what does the dorsal cavity consist of

A

cranial cavity and vertebral canal

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4
Q

what does the ventral cavity consist of

A

thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

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5
Q

thoracic cavity

A

heart and lungs

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6
Q

abdominopelvic cavity

A

abdominal cavity- stomach,liver,intestines
Pelvic Cavity—bladder, genitals

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7
Q

superior

A

above

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8
Q

inferior

A

below

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9
Q

anterior

A

front

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10
Q

posterior

A

back

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11
Q

ventral

A

front

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12
Q

dorsal

A

back

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13
Q

medial

A

towards the midline

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14
Q

lateral

A

to the side (away from the midline)

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15
Q

proximal

A

closer to the trunk

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16
Q

distal

A

father from the trunk

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17
Q

cranial

A

skull

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18
Q

facial

A

face

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19
Q

cervical

A

neck

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20
Q

frontal

A

forehead

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21
Q

otic

A

ear

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22
Q

orbital

A

eye

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23
Q

oral

A

mouth

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24
Q

nasal

A

nose

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25
Q

mental

A

chin

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26
Q

thoracic

A

chest

27
Q

brachial

A

upper arm

28
Q

axillary

A

armpit

29
Q

antecubital

A

anterior elbow

30
Q

olecranial

A

elbow

31
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

32
Q

carpal

A

wrist

33
Q

metacarpal

A

hand

34
Q

digital

A

finger or toe

35
Q

mammary

A

breast

36
Q

lumbar

A

loin(lower back)

37
Q

gluteal

A

buttocks

38
Q

femoral

A

thigh (upper leg)

39
Q

patellar

A

knee cap

40
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

41
Q

calcaneal

A

heel

42
Q

what are the 9 areas of the abdomen?

A

right hypochondriac- epigastric -left hypochondriac
right lumbar-umbilical-left lumbar
right iliac-hypogastric-left iliac

43
Q

cephalad

A

head

44
Q

caudal

A

tail

45
Q

superficial

A

at or toward the surface

46
Q

deep

A

internal

47
Q

sagittal plane

A

divides the body into right and left portions

48
Q

midsagittal plane

A

divides the body into right and left equal portions

49
Q

Frontal cut

A

divides the body into anterior(front) and posterior(back) portions

50
Q

Transverse cut

A

divides the body into superior(top) and inferior (bottoms) portions

51
Q

cephalic

A

head

52
Q

buccal

A

cheek

53
Q

acromial

A

shoulder

54
Q

pedal

A

foot

55
Q

plantar

A

sole of foot

56
Q

crural

A

lower leg

57
Q

popliteal

A

back of knee

58
Q

coxal

A

hip

59
Q

pubic

A

pelvic

60
Q

inguinal

A

groin

61
Q

umbilical

A

naval(belly button)

62
Q

palmer

A

palm of hand

63
Q

digital

A

finger or toes

64
Q

what are the requirements for life

A

oxygen , nutrients , temperture(heat) , pressure , water

bio 210 (6 decks)

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