Anatomical terminology Flashcards
cranial cavity
brain
vertebral canal
spinal cord
what does the dorsal cavity consist of
cranial cavity and vertebral canal
what does the ventral cavity consist of
thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
thoracic cavity
heart and lungs
abdominopelvic cavity
abdominal cavity- stomach,liver,intestines
Pelvic Cavity—bladder, genitals
superior
above
inferior
below
anterior
front
posterior
back
ventral
front
dorsal
back
medial
towards the midline
lateral
to the side (away from the midline)
proximal
closer to the trunk
distal
father from the trunk
cranial
skull
facial
face
cervical
neck
frontal
forehead
otic
ear
orbital
eye
oral
mouth
nasal
nose
mental
chin
thoracic
chest
brachial
upper arm
axillary
armpit
antecubital
anterior elbow
olecranial
elbow
antebrachial
forearm
carpal
wrist
metacarpal
hand
digital
finger or toe
mammary
breast
lumbar
loin(lower back)
gluteal
buttocks
femoral
thigh (upper leg)
patellar
knee cap
tarsal
ankle
calcaneal
heel
what are the 9 areas of the abdomen?
right hypochondriac- epigastric -left hypochondriac
right lumbar-umbilical-left lumbar
right iliac-hypogastric-left iliac
cephalad
head
caudal
tail
superficial
at or toward the surface
deep
internal
sagittal plane
divides the body into right and left portions
midsagittal plane
divides the body into right and left equal portions
Frontal cut
divides the body into anterior(front) and posterior(back) portions
Transverse cut
divides the body into superior(top) and inferior (bottoms) portions
cephalic
head
buccal
cheek
acromial
shoulder
pedal
foot
plantar
sole of foot
crural
lower leg
popliteal
back of knee
coxal
hip
pubic
pelvic
inguinal
groin
umbilical
naval(belly button)
palmer
palm of hand
digital
finger or toes
what are the requirements for life
oxygen , nutrients , temperture(heat) , pressure , water