Anatomical terminology Flashcards

1
Q

cranial cavity

A

brain

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2
Q

vertebral canal

A

spinal cord

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3
Q

what does the dorsal cavity consist of

A

cranial cavity and vertebral canal

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4
Q

what does the ventral cavity consist of

A

thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

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5
Q

thoracic cavity

A

heart and lungs

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6
Q

abdominopelvic cavity

A

abdominal cavity- stomach,liver,intestines
Pelvic Cavity—bladder, genitals

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7
Q

superior

A

above

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8
Q

inferior

A

below

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9
Q

anterior

A

front

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10
Q

posterior

A

back

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11
Q

ventral

A

front

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12
Q

dorsal

A

back

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13
Q

medial

A

towards the midline

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14
Q

lateral

A

to the side (away from the midline)

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15
Q

proximal

A

closer to the trunk

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16
Q

distal

A

father from the trunk

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17
Q

cranial

A

skull

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18
Q

facial

A

face

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19
Q

cervical

A

neck

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20
Q

frontal

A

forehead

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21
Q

otic

A

ear

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22
Q

orbital

A

eye

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23
Q

oral

A

mouth

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24
Q

nasal

A

nose

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25
Q

mental

A

chin

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26
Q

thoracic

27
Q

brachial

28
Q

axillary

29
Q

antecubital

A

anterior elbow

30
Q

olecranial

31
Q

antebrachial

32
Q

carpal

33
Q

metacarpal

34
Q

digital

A

finger or toe

35
Q

mammary

36
Q

lumbar

A

loin(lower back)

37
Q

gluteal

38
Q

femoral

A

thigh (upper leg)

39
Q

patellar

40
Q

tarsal

41
Q

calcaneal

42
Q

what are the 9 areas of the abdomen?

A

right hypochondriac- epigastric -left hypochondriac
right lumbar-umbilical-left lumbar
right iliac-hypogastric-left iliac

43
Q

cephalad

44
Q

caudal

45
Q

superficial

A

at or toward the surface

46
Q

deep

47
Q

sagittal plane

A

divides the body into right and left portions

48
Q

midsagittal plane

A

divides the body into right and left equal portions

49
Q

Frontal cut

A

divides the body into anterior(front) and posterior(back) portions

50
Q

Transverse cut

A

divides the body into superior(top) and inferior (bottoms) portions

51
Q

cephalic

52
Q

buccal

53
Q

acromial

54
Q

pedal

55
Q

plantar

A

sole of foot

56
Q

crural

57
Q

popliteal

A

back of knee

58
Q

coxal

59
Q

pubic

60
Q

inguinal

61
Q

umbilical

A

naval(belly button)

62
Q

palmer

A

palm of hand

63
Q

digital

A

finger or toes

64
Q

what are the requirements for life

A

oxygen , nutrients , temperture(heat) , pressure , water