Anatomic Directional Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

In front of; towards the front surface

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2
Q

Posterior

A

In back of; toward the back surface of

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3
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the back side of the human body

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4
Q

Ventral

A

Toward the belly side of the human body

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5
Q

Superior

A

Closer to the head

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6
Q

Inferior

A

Closer to the feet

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7
Q

Cranial (cephalic)

A

Toward the head end

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8
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the rear or tail end

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9
Q

Rostral

A

Toward the nose or mouth

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10
Q

Medial

A

Toward the mid-line of the body

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11
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the mid-line of the body

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12
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side

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13
Q

Contralateral

A

On the opposite side

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14
Q

Deep

A

Closer to the the inside, internal to another structure

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15
Q

Superficial

A

On the surface; shallow

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16
Q

Distal

A

Farther away from point of attachment to the trunk

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17
Q

Proximal

A

Toward the attachment at the trunk

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18
Q

Appendicular Region

A

The upper and Lower Limbs

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19
Q

Axial Region

A

Includes the head, neck, and trunk

20
Q

Cephalic

A

Head Region

21
Q

Thoracic

A

within the “chest”

22
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen

23
Q

Pelvic

A

Coaxal (hip) and inguinal (groin)

24
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

25
Q

Upper Extremity

A

Arm

26
Q

Deltoid

A

Shoulder

27
Q

Brachial

A

arm

28
Q

antecubital

A

front of elbow

29
Q

Olecranal

A

elbow

30
Q

Antebrachial

A

forearm

31
Q

carpal

A

wrist

32
Q

Dorsum of the hand

A
33
Q

Manus

A

hand

34
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

35
Q

Digital

A

fingers

36
Q

Femoral

A

thigh

37
Q

Patellar

A

knee

38
Q

popliteal

A

posterior of knee

39
Q

crural

A

leg

40
Q

sural

A

calf

41
Q

calcaneal

A

heel

42
Q

plantar surface

A

sole

43
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

44
Q

dorsum of the foot

A
45
Q

digital

A

toe

46
Q

pes

A

foot