Analytical Aptitude Flashcards

1
Q

Extent to which a measurement instrument measures what it is intended to measure.

A

Validity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Raw average of data that gives equal weight to all values, with no regard for other factors.

A

Unweighted Mean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Value that occurs most frequently in a set of data.

A

Mode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Distance of any data point from the center of a distribution when data is distributed in a “normal” or expected pattern.

A

Standard Deviation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Average of data that adds factors to reflect the importance of different values.

A

Weighted Mean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Data-sorting technique in which group members add related ideas and indicate logical connections, eventually grouping similar ideas.

A

Mind Mapping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Technique that progressively collects information from a group of anonymous respondents.

A

Delphi Technique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Type of analysis that starts with a result and then works backward to identify fundamental cause.

A

Root-Cause Analysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Data-sorting technique in which a group categorizes and subcategorizes data until relationships are clearly drawn.

A

Affinity Diagramming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Extent to which a measurement instrument provides consistent results.

A

Reliability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Technique in which participants each suggest ideas through a series of rounds and then discuss the items, eliminate redundancies and irrelevancies, and agree on the importance of the remaining items.

A

Nominal Group Technique (NGT)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Middle value in a range of values.

A

Median

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Statistical method used to determine whether a relationship exists between variables and the strength of the relationship.

A

Regression Analysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Comparing the sizes of two variables to produce an index or percentage; commonly used to analyze financial statements.

A

Ratio Analysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Small group of invited persons (typically six to twelve) who actively participate in a structured discussion, led by a facilitator, for the purpose of eliciting their input.

A

Focus Group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Subjective evaluation of actions, feelings, or behaviors.

A

Qualitative Data

17
Q

Statistical method that examines data from different points in time to determine if a variance is an isolated event or if it is part of a longer trend.

A

Trend Analysis

18
Q

Statistical method used to test the possible effects of altering the details of a strategy to see if the likely outcome can be improved.

A

Scenario/What-if Analysis

19
Q

Objective measurements that can be verified and used in statistical analysis.

A

Quantitative Data

20
Q

Statistical method for identifying the degree of difference between planned and actual performance or outcomes.

A

Variance Analysis

21
Q

Average score or value.

A

Mean